Forças e virtudes de caráter em universitários do Equador, do Paraguai e do Peru: um estudo ético derivado

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.12031
Título de la obra: Stop the World I want to Get off 1 Autora: Leda Almar

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Publicado: abr. 24, 2025
Edição: v. 42 n. 3 (2024): Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana 42(3)
Seção Artículos


Palavras-chave: psicologia positiva forças de caráter ético derivado Equador Peru Paraguai

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Autores

  Jonathan Ayala
Universidad de Palermo
  Alejandro Cosentino
Universidad de Palermo
  Alejandro Castro Solano
Universidad de Palermo

Resumo

O bom caráter é uma área fundamental da psicologia positiva. Neste artigo, são analisadas as forças de caráter por meio de uma metodologia qualitativa, utilizando análise de conteúdo. O objetivo é identificar variações culturais da Classificação VIA, empregando uma abordagem mista: ética derivada. Essa abordagem serve para identificar as variações que os construtos psicológicos apresentam em determinadas culturas, ou seja, um estudo de ética derivada consiste em comparar sistematicamente o mesmo processo psicológico em diferentes culturas. Para isso, foi utilizada uma amostra intencional não probabilística de 854 estudantes universitários (273 do Equador, 277 do Peru e 304 do Paraguai). Os participantes preencheram o Protocolo de Qualidades Positivas. Os principais resultados indicam uma estrutura dimensional que apresenta diferenças entre indivíduos de culturas distintas, pois cada país tem relações específicas com determinadas forças de caráter (por exemplo, Equador com persistência; Peru com integridade e prudência; e Paraguai com humildade/ modéstia, amor e coragem). A principal conclusão é que foram detectadas diferenças interculturais na estrutura dimensional das forças de caráter. Entre as limitações destaca-se o fato de que as amostras utilizadas podem não corresponder ao cidadão médio de cada cultura. Portanto, é recomendado investigar as diferenças intraculturais nas forças de caráter e identificar as causas das diferenças transculturais encontradas.

Como Citar
Ayala, J., Cosentino, A., & Castro Solano, A. (2025). Forças e virtudes de caráter em universitários do Equador, do Paraguai e do Peru: um estudo ético derivado. Avances En Psicología Latinoamericana , 42(3). https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.12031
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