Variabilidade de respostas verbais por meio de procedimentos com esquema lag de reforçamento: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.12600
Título de la obra: “Caminando por la montaña árida". Artista: Vanessa Daly dos Santos

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Publicado: may. 19, 2025
Edição: v. 43 n. 1 (2025): Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana 43(1)
Seção Artículos


Palavras-chave: comportamento verbal lag schedule operantes verbais revisão da literatura variabilidade

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Autores

  Isabella Marino Brassolatti
Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos – SP, Brasil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino (INCT-ECCE), São Carlos- SP, Brasil
  Gabriel Lucas Mali
Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos – SP, Brasil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino (INCT-ECCE), São Carlos- SP, Brasil
  Mariana Farias da Cunha
Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos – SP, Brasil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino (INCT-ECCE), São Carlos- SP, Brasil
  Mariéle Diniz Cortez
Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos – SP, Brasil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino (INCT-ECCE), São Carlos- SP, Brasil

Resumo

A variabilidade comportamental pode ser interpretada como uma dimensão operante do comportamento que está suscetível ao reforçamento e ao controle por estímulos discriminativos. O esquema lag de reforçamento tem emergido como uma tecnologia promissora para aumentar a variabilidade operante em diferentes populações em contextos aplicados e, mais especificamente, para desenvolver variabilidade em respostas verbais. O presente estudo tem por objetivos revisar, atualizar e analisar a literatura que utilizou esquemas lag de reforçamento em humanos como estratégia para aumentar a variabilidade comportamental de respostas verbais. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura seguindo as diretrizes do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), que incluiu 29 artigos encontrados segundo os critérios utilizados. Os resultados sugerem que o uso de esquemas lag de reforçamento se constitui como uma tecnologia comportamental que promove variabilidade de respostas verbais, sobretudo para os operantes “intraverbal” e “mando”, predominantemente investigados nos estudos analisados. Todavia, estudos futuros precisam investigar de forma mais aprofundada aspectos como generalização, manutenção, aplicação em diferentes populações e amostras maiores, além de replicar os resultados já obtidos para melhor consolidá-los e elucidá-los. 

Como Citar
Brassolatti, I. M., Mali, G. L., da Cunha, M. F., & Cortez, M. D. (2025). Variabilidade de respostas verbais por meio de procedimentos com esquema lag de reforçamento: uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Avances En Psicología Latinoamericana , 43(1). https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.12600
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