Variabilidad de respuestas verbales por medio de procedimientos con programalag de reforzamiento: una revisión sistemática de la literatura

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.12600
Título de la obra: “Caminando por la montaña árida". Artista: Vanessa Daly dos Santos

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Publicado: may. 19, 2025
Número: Vol. 43 Núm. 1 (2025): Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana 43(1)
Sección Artículos


Palabras clave: conducta verbal lag schedule operantes verbales revisión bibliográfica variabilidad

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Autores/as

  Isabella Marino Brassolatti
Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos – SP, Brasil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino (INCT-ECCE), São Carlos- SP, Brasil
  Gabriel Lucas Mali
Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos – SP, Brasil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino (INCT-ECCE), São Carlos- SP, Brasil
  Mariana Farias da Cunha
Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos – SP, Brasil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino (INCT-ECCE), São Carlos- SP, Brasil
  Mariéle Diniz Cortez
Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos – SP, Brasil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino (INCT-ECCE), São Carlos- SP, Brasil

Resumen

La variabilidad conductual puede interpretarse como una dimensión operante conductual susceptible de reforzamiento y control mediante estímulos discriminativos. Los esquemas de reforzamiento lag han surgido como una tecnología prometedora para aumentar la variabilidad operante en diferentes poblaciones en contextos aplicados y, más concretamente, para desarrollar la variabilidad en las respuestas verbales. El objetivo del presente estudio fue revisar, actualizar y analizar la literatura que ha utilizado esquemas de reforzamiento lag en humanos como estrategia para aumentar la variabilidad conductual de las respuestas verbales. Se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura siguiendo las directrices del Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), que incluyó 29 artículos encontrados según los criterios utilizados. Los resultados sugieren que el uso de esquemas de reforzamiento lag es una tecnología conductual que promueve la variabilidad en las respuestas verbales, especialmente para los operantes intraverbales y de mando, que fueron investigados predominantemente en los estudios analizados. Sin embargo, futuros estudios necesitan profundizar en aspectos como la generalización, el mantenimiento, la aplicación en diferentes poblaciones y muestras más amplias, así como replicar los resultados ya obtenidos para consolidarlos y aclararlos mejor.

Cómo citar
Brassolatti, I. M., Mali, G. L., da Cunha, M. F., & Cortez, M. D. (2025). Variabilidad de respuestas verbales por medio de procedimientos con programalag de reforzamiento: una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Avances En Psicología Latinoamericana , 43(1). https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.12600
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