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Bruna Hinnah Borges Martins de Freitas
Maria Aparecida Munhoz Gaíva
Fabiane Blanco Silva Bernardino
Paula Manuela Jorge Diogo

Dada la presencia constante de los teléfonos inteligentes en la vida de los adolescentes y el aumento del tiempo de pantalla observado en los últimos años, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo mapear la evidencia disponible sobre la dependencia del smartphone en adolescentes. Esta es una revisión del alcance. Se publicaron un total de 67 artículos entre 2009 y 2019, con un aumento del 31.74 % por año. La mayor parte de la investigación se realizó en Corea del Sur (n=28; 41,79 %), por el área de psicología (n=21; 31,34 %) y por el método transversal (n=49; 73,13 %). Se identificaron catorce escalas autoaplicables para su uso con adolescentes, y las más utilizadas fueron la Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale y la Smartphone Addiction Scale- Short Version. La mayoría de las escalas incluyen los siguientes dominios: abstinencia, tolerancia, compulsión y el efecto de la dependencia en la vida diaria. Se concluye que la dependencia de los smartphones es un problema de salud pública creciente en el mundo y puede comprometer la salud de los adolescentes. Esta construcción se ha medido mediante escalas validadas y confiables, pero no se han identificado estudios brasileños en el periodo investigado, por lo que es necesario adaptar y validar los instrumentos con esta población, para comprender mejor el fenómeno en Brasil. 

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