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Lesbia Rosa Tirado-Amador
Farith Damián González-Martínez
Francisco Javier Sir-Mendoza

Objetivo: Contribuir de manera informativa y crítica con la promoción del uso controlado de los rayos X durante la práctica odontológica. Introducción: El ejercicio de la práctica odontológica como servicio de atención en salud requiere del uso de herramientas complementarias para el adecuado diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento en pacientes ante diferentes condiciones clínicas. Por lo cual, el uso de radiografías por odontólogos es frecuente y de mucha utilidad; sin embargo, la exposición continua a radiaciones por parte del paciente y el profesional o estudiante del área odontológica implica un riesgo para la salud, aunque muchas veces se le resta importancia a esta exposición en lo referente a efectos visibles para la salud, por considerarse que son dosis muy bajas como para generar efectos biológicos significativos. Conclusión: En profesionales y estudiantes de odontología, es necesario considerar el riesgo de dosis acumulativas por exposición continua y, en pacientes, hay la posibilidad de sinergismo con otras radiaciones, a las cuales se pueden exponer por atención en otras áreas de la salud. Por esto se hace necesario promover el uso adecuado de los rayos X por el personal de la salud, siendo conscientes de la necesidad de afianzar el conocimiento sobre los aspectos básicos que conllevan a la disminución del riesgo de efectos biológicos a partir de su uso adecuado en la atención odontológica.

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