Main Article Content

Authors

This research pretends to evaluate the significance of the insolvency risk, referred by Altman's Z-Score, in the explanation of the historical return of the 7 most liquid mining companies listed in the Lima Stock Exchange based on a Market Return Model (MRM) under a cross-sectional approach. In this sense, daily data was collected from the S&P/BVL Peru Select index and the Peruvian 10-year Sovereign Bond between 2008-2018, approximated quarterly by the geometric average to homogenize them with the frequency of the Z. Thus, two central results were obtained: 1) The Z-Score, as an estimator of insolvency risk, is not valid to explain the behavior of the historical return of the shares, and 2) The Market Premium is statistically significant within the yield analysis. Also, contrary to the common literature, the results suggest the validity of Sharpe's conventional CAPM.

Edmundo R Lizarzaburu Bolaños, Universidad Esan

Edmundo R Lizarzaburu, Profesor de Finanzas y Riesgos en la Universidad ESAN, Consultor Internacional, Director de Empresas.
Lizarzaburu Bolaños, E. R., Burneo, K., & Berggrun, L. (2021). Risk of Insolvency and Return of Shares: Empirical Analysis of Altman’s Z-Score in the Peruvian Mining Sector Between 2008-2018. Revista Universidad Y Empresa, 23(40). https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/empresa/a.8558 (Original work published January 25, 2021)

Al-Kassar, T. A., & Soileau, J. S. (2014). Financial performance evaluation and bankruptcy prediction (failure)1. Arab Economic and Business Journal, 9(2), 147-155. 10.1016/j.aebj.2014.05.010 Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214462514000188

Altman, E. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589-609. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/2978933?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Altman, E. (2000). Predicting Financial Distress of Companies: Revisiting the Z-Score and ZETA models. Stern School of Business, New York University. http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~ealtman/Zscores.pdf

Altman, E., Hotchkiss, E. (2006). Corporate Finance Distress and Bankruptcy: Predict and Avoid Bankruptcy, Analyze and Invest in Distressed Debt. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved from http://kadamaee.ir/payesh/books-tank/18/Altman%20&%20Hotchkiss%20%20Corporate%20Financial%20Distress%20and%20Bankruptcy,%203e%20(2006).pdf

Altman, E. I., Iwanicz-Drozdowska, M., Laitinen, E. K., & Suvas, A. (2017). Financial distress prediction in an international context: A review and empirical analysis of altman's Z-score model. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 28(2), 131-171. doi:10.1111/jifm.12053

Ang, A., R. J. Hodrick, Y. Xing and X. Zhang (2006), ‘The Cross-section of Volatility and Expected Returns’, Journal of Finance, Vol. 61, pp. 259–99. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00836.x

Bannigidadmath, D., & Narayan, P. K. (2016). Stock return predictability and determinants of predictability and profits. Emerging Markets Review, 26, 153-173. doi:10.1016/j.ememar.2015.12.003

Behera, P. (2016). Bankruptcy prediction by using the altman Z-score model in oman. Australasian Accounting Business and Finance Journal, 10(4), 70-80. 10.14453/aabfj.v10i4.6 Retrieved from http://www.econis.eu/PPNSET?PPN=880383925

Brealey, R., Myers, S. & Allen, F. (2011). Principles of Corporate Finance. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Bodie, Z., Kane, A. & Marcus, A. (2014). Investments. (10th. ed.) New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Dalgin, M. H., Gupta, K., & Sraiheen, A. (2012). Testing CAPM for the istanbul stock exchange. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6(3), 224-234. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=92026231&lang=es&site=ehost-live

Fama, E. F., & MacBeth, J. D. (1973). Risk, return, and equilibrium: Empirical tests. Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), 607-636. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.esan.idm.oclc.org/stable/1831028

Ferguson, A., Clinch, G., & Kean, S. (2011). Predicting the failure of developmental gold mining projects. Australian Accounting Review, 21(1), 44-53.

Fernández, P. (2019). WACC and CAPM according to Utilities Regulators: Confusions, Errors and Inconsistencies. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=

Gao, P., Parsons, C. A., & Shen, J. (2018). Global relation between financial distress and equity returns. Review of Financial Studies, 31(1), 239-277. doi:10.1093/rfs/hhx060

Garlappi, L., & Yan, H. (2011). Financial distress and the cross-section of equity returns. The Journal of Finance, 66(3), 789-822. Retrieved from http://www.econis.eu/PPNSET?PPN=663881684

Gow, I. D., Ormazabal, G., & Taylor, D. J. (2010). Correcting for cross-sectional and time-series dependence in accounting research. The Accounting Review, 85(2), 483-512. Retrieved from http://www.econis.eu/PPNSET?PPN=627462499

Grice, J., Ingram, R. (2001). Tests of the Generalizability of Altman’s Bankruptcy Prediction Model. Journal of Business Research 54, 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(00)00126-0

Habib, A., Bhuiyan, M. B. U., & Islam, A. (2013). Financial distress, earnings management and market pricing of accruals during the global financial crisis. Managerial Finance, 39(2), 155-180. Retrieved from http://www.econis.eu/PPNSET?PPN=742528693

Halteh, K., Kumar, K., & Gepp, A. (2018). Using Cutting-Edge Tree-Based Stochastic Models to Predict Credit Risk. Risks, 6(2), 55.

Hahn, J., & Yoon, H. (2016). Determinants of the cross-sectional stock returns in korea: Evaluating recent empirical evidence. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 38, 88-106. doi:10.1016/j.pacfin.2016.03.006

Harvey, C. R. and A. Siddique (2000), ‘Conditional Skewness in Asset Pricing Tests’, Journal of Finance, Vol. 55, pp. 1263–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00247

Hayes, S., Hodge, K., & Hughes, L. (2010). A study of the efficacy of altman’s Z to predict bankruptcy of specialty retail firms doing business in contemporary times. Marquis Who's Who in America, Retrieved from http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/marquisam/hayes_suzanne_k/0

Irina – Raluca Badea, & Gheorghe Matei. (2016). The Z-score model for predicting periods of financial instability. Z-score estimation for the banks listed on bucharest stock exchange. Finanţe: Provocările Viitorului, 1(18), 24-35. Retrieved from https://doaj.org/article/4b9d407517ec41aaad4f6af982d25148

Izan, H. Y. (1984). Corporate distress in Australia. Journal of Banking & Finance, 8(2), 303-320.

Jung, H., & Han, Y. (2017). Default Risk and Firm Value of Shipping & Logistics Firms in Korea. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 33(2), 61-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2017.06.003. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2092521217300214

Karolyi, G. A., & Wu, Y. (2014). Size, value, and momentum in international stock returns: A new partial-segmentation approach. In Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University Working Paper. Retrieved from http://w4.stern.nyu.edu/finance/docs/pdfs/Seminars/Karolyi_Wu_Size_Value_and_Momentum_in_International_Stock_Returns_01102014.pdf

Khan, K. I., Qadeer, F., & Ghafoor, M. M. (2017). Debt specialization within profitability sub-groups: A new perspective of debt structure choices. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 11(2), 92-108. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asn&AN=127635305&lang=es&site=ehost-live

Kumari, N. (2013). Evaluation of financial health of MMTC of india: A Z-score model. European Journal of Accounting and Auditing & Financial Research, 1(1), 36-43. Retrieved from www.ea-journals.org

Legowik-Swiacik, S. (2017). The application of the altman Z-score in the assessment of the business model of the company. Research Papers of the Wroclaw University of Economics / Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wroclawiu, (474), 85-94. 10.15611/pn.2017.474.08 Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=125534105&lang=es&site=ehost-live

Lizarzaburu, E. (2014). Análisis del modelo Z de altman en el mercado peruano. Universidad y Empresa, 16(26), 141-158. 10.12804/rev.univ.empresa.26.2014.05 Retrieved from https://doaj.org/article/6b5e7048088342a78dc0f8292f59e348

Miralles-Quirós, M., Miralles-Quirós, J. L., & Goncalves, L. M. V. (2017). Testing the efficiency-CAPM joint hypothesis in the bovespa/Analise da hipotese conjunta da eficiencia do CAPM na BOVESPA/Analisis de la hipotesis conjunta eficiencia-CAPM em el BOVESPA. Revista De Gestao, Financas E Contabilidade, 7(3), 414.

Obrimah, O. A., Alabi, J., & Ugo-Harry, B. (2015). How relevant is the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) for tests of market efficiency on the nigerian stock exchange? African Development Review, 27(3), 262-273. doi:10.1111/1467-8268.12145

Ooghe, H., Balcaen, S. (2007). Are Failure Prediction Models Widely Usable? An Empirical Study Using a Belgian Dataset. Multinational Finance Journal 11, 33-76. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2623512

Opler, T., Titman, S. (1994). Financial Distress and Corporate Performance. Journal of Finance 49(3): 1015-1040. doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1994.tb00086.x

Polok, D., Michalski, P., Szewczyk, D., Keil, D., Wieczore, S., Kaciakova, P., Incze, Z., Rycerz, J., Nisztuk, T., Dvouletý, O. and Krzemiński, P. (2016). Future of the Visegrad Group. Retrieved from http://paga.org.pl/projekty/raport-future-of-the-visegrad-group/future-of-the-visegrad-group/report?lang=en

Purnanandam, A. (2007). Financial distress and corporate risk management: Theory and evidencedoi://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.04.003

Purnanandam, A., & Chava, S. (2010). Is default risk negatively related to stock returns? Review of Financial Studies, 23(6), 2523-2559. Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/article/ouprfinst/v_3a23_3ay_3a2010_3ai_3a6_3ap_3a2523-2559.htm

Ríos, C. E. C., & Pérez, J. E. A. (2013). Análisis financiero integral de empresas colombianas 2009-2010: perspectivas de competitividad regional. Entramado, 9(1), 84-100.

Saden, N. S., & Prihatiningtias, Y. W. (2015). Financial distress prediction of mining companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange: An analysis using Altman Z-score model. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 4(1).

Sharpe, W. F. (1964), ‘Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk’, Journal of Finance, Vol. 19, pp. 425–42. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2977928?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Smith, M., Liou, D. (2007). Industrial Sector and Financial Distress. Managerial Auditing Journal 22, 376-391. Retrieved from https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/02686900710741937

Steinker, S., Pesch, M., & Hoberg, K. (2016). Inventory management under financial distress: An empirical analysis.International Journal of Production Research, 54(17), 5182-5207. doi:10.1080/00207543.2016.1157273

Szymanska, E. J. (2017). Determinants of profitability of enterprises of meat industry in poland. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia, 16(3), 83-91. 10.22630/ASPE.2017.16.3.36 Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=126176216&lang=es&site=ehost-live

Xu, M., Zhang, C. (2009). Bankruptcy Prediction: The Case of Japanese Listed Companies and Application in Credit Rating for Listing Firms in China. Review of Accounting Studies 14, 534-558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-008-9080-5

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.