Desenho e Validação de um Instrumento para Avaliação de Comportamento Contraproducente On-line
Traços de personalidade como preditores de tais comportamentos

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.11415
Anatomía de la vida

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Publicado: sept. 5, 2023
Edição: v. 41 n. 3 (2023): Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana
Seção Artículos


Palavras-chave: personality traits , online behavior , antisocial , prosocial rasgos de personalidad , comportamiento en línea , antisocial , prosocial traços de personalidade , comportamento on-line , antissocial , pró-social

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Autores

  María Laura Lupano Perugini Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)
  Alejandro Castro Solano Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET
Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi a concepção e validação de uma escala para avaliar o comportamento on-line contraproducente que inclui a análise conjunta de comportamentos destrutivos (antissociais) e construtivos (pró-sociais). Além disso, foi proposto determinar quais traços de personalidade (normal, patológico, negativo ou positivo) predizem tal comportamento. Participaram 351 sujeitos da população geral argentina (156 homens, 191 mulheres, 2 identificados como não binários), com idade média de 39,35 anos (DP = 13,79). Para atender a todos os objetivos, além do teste construído, foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: Big Five Inventory, Personality Inventory for dsm-5 Brief-Form, Positive Traits Inventory Short-Form, Dark Triad Scale e um questionário elaborado ad-hoc para avaliar o uso da Internet e das redes sociais. A análise fatorial exploratória revelou uma estrutura de dois fatores orientada para a avaliação dos dois tipos de comportamentos, que explicaram 57,5% da variância total. Como resultado, foi criada uma escala de 18 itens com valores de confiabilidade muito bons -coeficiente ômega- (Comportamentos destrutivos ω = 0,88; Comportamentos construtivos ω= 0,79). Por fim, foram realizadas análises de regressão hierárquica, que determinaram que os traços da Tríade escura predizem melhor o desenvolvimento de comportamentos destrutivos, enquanto os traços positivos predizem comportamentos construtivos.

Biografia do Autor

María Laura Lupano Perugini, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)

Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Palermo, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires

Alejandro Castro Solano, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET

Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Palermo, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires

Como Citar
Lupano Perugini, M. L., & Castro Solano, A. (2023). Desenho e Validação de um Instrumento para Avaliação de Comportamento Contraproducente On-line: Traços de personalidade como preditores de tais comportamentos. Avances En Psicología Latinoamericana , 41(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.11415
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