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El reconocimiento de un sospechoso tiene gran relevancia en el acervo probatorio, pero un inocente puede ser reconocido como el criminal. Un reconocimiento falso puede ocurrir debido al funcionamiento normal de la memoria, factores que pueden interferir en las etapas de codificación de la cara del criminal, o por el olvido de informaciones almacenadas. Durante el reconocimiento del sospechoso, factores como la manera en que el sospechoso es presentado, o el tipo de instrucción dada al testigo también pueden aumentar la probabilidad de un falso reconocimiento. Este artículo pretende presentar cómo procesos psicológicos y procedimientos realizados para obtener la prueba testimonial pueden resultar en un reconocimiento falso. Al final, se presentan procedimientos recomendados por la literatura científica para disminuir las posibilidades de un reconocimiento falso.
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