Main Article Content

Authors

 Introduction: Hellp syndrome and hepatic rupture is a rare complication especially in cases of twin pregnancy, we present the case of a ruptured hepatic subcapsular hematoma due to HELLP syndrome complicating a twin pregnancy that required emergency cesarean section and for the management of hypovolemia hepatic packing. Case presentation: Female, 41 years old, twin pregnancy of 35 weeks, came to the emergency room for uterine contractions and absence of fetal movements. Due to severe bradycardia in both fetuses, an emergency cesarean section was performed. When the abdominal cavity was opened, hemoperitoneum was found, and both fetuses were extracted alive. A median, supra and infraumbilical exploratory laparotomy (post cesarean section) was performed and a right lobe hepatic rupture was found. Hepatic packing with 11 gauze compresses, placement of 4 lamellar Penrose drains and temporary abdominal closure, management of hypovolemic shock and preeclampsia was continued in the Intensive Care Unit and the patient was discharged in good condition at 21 days. Conclusion: HELLP syndrome produces serious complications such as hepatic rupture which, if not treated correctly in an early and multidisciplinary manner, can lead to maternal and perinatal mortality.


 

YBASETA-MEDINA, J., HUAMAN-CORONADO, R. ., & YBASETA-SOTO, M. . (2023). hellp Syndrome and Hepatic Rupture in a Twin Pregnancy: A Case Report. Revista Ciencias De La Salud, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.11963

Karge A, Seiler A, Flechsenhar S, Haller B, Ortiz JU, Lobmaier SM, et al. Prediction of adverse perinatal outcome and the mean time until delivery in twin pregnancies with suspected pre-eclampsia using sFlt-1/pigf ratio. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2021;24:37-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2021.02.003

Proctor LK, Kfouri J, Hiersch L, Aviram A, Zaltz A, Kingdom J, et al. Association between hypertensive disorders and fetal growth restriction in twin compared with singleton gestations. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019;221(3):251.e1-251.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2019.04.022

Chantanahom N, Phupong V. Clinical risk factors for preeclampsia in twin pregnancies: enhanced reader. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0249555.

Dssursuldwh O, Fduh S, Revhuydwlrq Z, Rxwfrphv S, Pruelglw VP, Pru DQG. Hypertension in pregnancy. 2013;122(5):1122-31.

America JLV. Síndrome de Hellp en embarazo gemelar sin sintomatología preexistente en un Hospital del Tercer Nivel de Lima-2017 [tesis de especialización en internet]. Universidad José Carlos Mariátegui; 2017. Disponible en: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12819/337

Henríquez-Villaseca MP, Catalán-Barahona A, Lattus-Olmos J, Vargas-Valdebenito K, Silva-Ruz S. Hematoma subcapsular hepático roto en síndrome hellp. Rev Med Chil. 2018;146(6):753-61.

Colín-Cortés HM, Ruvalcaba-Carrillo R, Olivares-Revilla DM, Yáñez-Torres J de JO, Flores-Rodríguez JL, Rodríguez-Figueroa N, et al. Hepatic subcapsular hematoma in hellp syndrome: report of 2 cases. Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2018;86(6):412-9.

Millan CA, Forero JC. Right hepatectomy after spontaneous hepatic rupture in a patient with preeclampsia: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;39:250-2.

Caballero-Cuevas J V, Jiménez-Ibáñez LC. Spontaneous hepatic rupture in a patient with hellp syndrome. Cir Cir (English Ed). 2022;90(2):256-61.

Hernández Higareda S, Ruvalcaba Ramírez MA, Muñoz Navarro I, Flores Cruz J, Pérez Ävila CE. Rotura hepática asociada con síndrome hellp: una urgencia quirúrgica. Cir Gen. 2015;38(1):19-21.

Gonzales OM, Llanos CD, De la Peña W. Hematoma hepático subcapsular en síndrome hellp en un hospital de referencia de Lima. Rev Peru Ginecol Obstet. 2017;63(2):171-81.

Marsh FA, Kaufmann SJ, Bhabra K. Surviving hepatic rupture in pregnancy: a literature review with an illustrative case report. J Obstet Gynaecol (Lahore). 2003;23(2):109-13.

Rolnik DL, Wright D, Poon LC, O’Gorman N, Syngelaki A, de Paco Matallana C, et al. Aspirin versus placebo in pregnancies at high risk for preterm preeclampsia. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(7):613-622. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1704559

O’Gorman N, Wright D, Poon LC, Rolnik DL, Syngelaki A, de Alvarado M, et al. Multicenter screening for pre-eclampsia by maternal factors and biomarkers at 11-13 weeks’ gestation: comparison with nice guidelines and acog recommendations. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;49(6):756-760. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.17455

Dubey S, Rani J. Hepatic rupture in preeclampsia and hellp syndrome: a catastrophic presentation. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;59(5):643-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2020.07.003

Mejía-Gómez LJ. Fisiopatología choque hemorrágico. Rev Mex Anestesiol. 2014;37 (suppl. 1):70-6.

Contreras Martínez ME, Carmona Domínguez A, Montelongo F de J. Índice de choque como marcador inicial de choque hipovolémico en hemorragia obstétrica de primer trimestre. Med Crít. 2019;33(2):73-8.

Arigita Lastra M, Martínez Fernández G. Síndrome hellp: controversias y pronóstico. Hipertens Riesgo Vasc. 2020;37(4):147-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hipert.2020.07.002

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.