Main Article Content

Authors

Objective: To identify the relationship between the implementation of esg sustainability standards and the cost of capital (WACC) of Latin American companies. Methodology: The sample was taken from companies that were part of the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes (DJSI) between 2018 and 2022. The obtained data wereused to apply the data panel methodology. Key findings: A positive relationship is evident between esg performance and the WACC of Latin American companies, also indicating that individually the rating of the governance criterion is the one that has the greatest influence on the wacc. Conclusions: From this it was possible to establish that in Latin America capital providers still do not consider the sustainable performance of companies as a key variable in decision-making, so the investment made by companies in these initiatives is not reflected in the reduction of the cost of capital.

Sara Manuela Agudelo Alzate, Universidad de Antioquia

Contadora pública, egresada Universidad de Antioquia.

Maria José Díaz Cano, Universidad de Antioquia

Contadora pública, egresada Universidad de Antioquia.

Carolina Ocampo del Rio, Universidad de Antioquia

Contadora pública, egresada Universidad de Antioquia.

Agudelo Alzate, S. M., Díaz Cano, M. J., Ocampo del Rio, C., & Correa-García, J. A. (2024). Relationship Between ESG Criteria and the Cost of Capital in Latin American Companies Belonging to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. Revista Universidad Y Empresa, 27(48), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/empresa/a.14241

Álvarez, A. M. (2016). Retos de América Latina: Agenda para el desarrollo sostenible y negociaciones del siglo xxi. Problemas del Desarrollo, 47(186), 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.002

Álvarez Duque, M. D., Monsalve Franco, L. C., & Correa-Mejía, D. A. (2023). Caracterización de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible priorizados por las compañías latinoamericanas. Universidad y Empresa, 24(43), 1-37. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/empresa/a.12143

Atan, R., Alam, Md. M., Said, J., & Zamri, M. (2018). The impacts of environmental, social, and governance factors on firm performance: Panel study of Malaysian companies. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 29(2), 182-194. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-03-2017-0033

Bae, K.-H., El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Kwok, C. C. Y., & Zheng, Y. (2019). Does corporate social responsibility reduce the costs of high leverage? Evidence from capital structure and product market interactions. Journal of Banking & Finance, 100, 135-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2018.11.007

Boučková, M. (2015). Management accounting and agency theory. Procedia Economics and Finance, 25, 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00707-8

Bueno, J. E., & Santos Cuevas, D. C. (2012). La teoría de agencia en la determinación de la estructura de capital: Caso sectores económicos del departamento del Valle del Cauca. Prolegómenos, 15(30), 161-176. https://doi.org/10.18359/prole.2363

Correa-Mejía, D. A., Correa-García, J. A., & García-Benau, M. A. (2024). Analysis of double materiality in early adopters: Are companies walking the talk? Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 15(2), 299-329. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-07-2023-0469

Correa Mejía, D. A., Mesa-Jurado, L. T., Rivera-López, P. A., & Román-Buriticá, M. M. (2020). Incidencia de las prácticas de responsabilidad social corporativa sobre el costo de patrimonio: Evidencia desde Colombia. ad-minister, 36, 5-30. https://doi.org/10.17230/Administer.

1

Correa-García, J. A., Hernández-Espinal, M. C., Vásquez-Arango, L., & Soto-Restrepo, Y. M. (2017). Reportes integrados y generación de valor en empresas colombianas incluidas en el Índice de Sostenibilidad Dow Jones. Cuadernos de Contabilidad, 17(43). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.cc17-43.rigv

Correa-García, J. A., & Vásquez-Arango, L. (2020). Desempeño ambiental, social y de gobierno (ASG): Incidencia en el desempeño financiero en el contexto latinoamericano. Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 28(2), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.18359/rfce.4271

De Gooyert, V., Rouwette, E., Van Kranenburg, H., & Freeman, E. (2017). Reviewing the role of stakeholders in operational research: A stakeholder theory perspective. European Journal of Operational Research, 262(2), 402-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2017.03.079

Deloitte. (2021). Qué son los criterios esg y para qué sirven. https://www2.deloitte.com/es/es/blog/sostenibilidad-deloitte/2021/que-son-criterios-esg-para-que-sirven.html

El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Kwok, C. C. Y., & Mishra, D. R. (2011). Does corporate social responsibility affect the cost of capital? Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(9), 2388-2406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.02.007

Eliwa, Y., Aboud, A., & Saleh, A. (2021). esg practices and the cost of debt: Evidence from eu countries. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 79, 102097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2019.102097

Fama, E. (1980). Agency problems and the theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economy, 88(2), 288-307. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1837292

Fernández, J. L., & Bajo, A. (2012). La teoría del stakeholder o de los grupos de interés, pieza clave de la RSE, del éxito empresarial y de la sostenibilidad. adresearch esic International Journal of Communication Research, 6(6), 130-143. https://doi.org/10.7263/adresic-006-02

Franchini, M., & Evangelista Mauad, A. C. (2022). La gobernanza ambiental global tras el Acuerdo de París y los ods: Crisis ambiental, pandemia y conflicto geopolítico sistémico. Desafíos, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.11880

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139192675

Freeman, R. E. E., & McVea, J. (2001). A stakeholder approach to strategic management. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.263511

Freeman, R. E., Kujala, J., & Sachs, S. (Eds.). (2017). Stakeholder engagement: Clinical research cases. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62785-4

Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). esg and financial performance: Aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(4), 210-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917

García, J. (2003). Una visión intuitiva del costo del capital. Universidad Austral. https://isbn.cloud/9789508934598/una-vision-intuitiva-del-costo-del-capital/

Garzón Jiménez, R., & Zorio-Grima, A. (2021). Sustainability engagement in Latin America firms and cost of equity. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 34(2), 224-243. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-05-2020-0117

Gonçalves, T., Dias, J., & Barros, V. (2022). Sustainability performance and the cost of capital. International Journal of Financial Studies, 10(3), 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs10030063

Hąbek, P., & Wolniak, R. (2013). European Union regulatory requirements relating to sustainability reporting: The case of Sweden. Scientific Journals:Maritime University of Szczecin, 34(106), 40-47. https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360093.pdf

Hąbek, P., & Wolniak, R. (2016). Assessing the quality of corporate social responsibility reports: The case of reporting practices in selected European Union member states. Quality & Quantity, 50(1), 399-420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-0155-z

Hernández, J. D., Espinosa, F., Rodríguez, J., Chacón, J., Toloza, C., Arenas, M., Carillo, S., & Bermudez, V. (2018). Sobre el uso adecuado del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson: Definición, propiedades y suposiciones. Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica, 37(5), 587-595. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/559/55963207025/

Herrera, D., Pradilla, A., Rubio, E., & Sarmiento, J. (2023). Divulgación (disclosure) de sostenibilidad y riesgos relacionados con el cambio climático en América Latina y el Caribe: Hacia la transparencia en los mercados financieros verde. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID). https://publications.iadb.org/es/divulgacion-disclosure-de-sostenibilidad-y-riesgos-relacionados-con-el-cambio-climatico-en-america

Jaén, M. H., Auletta, N., Bruni Celli, J., & Pocaterra, M. (2018). Bibliometric analysis of indexed research on corporate social responsibility in Latin America (2000-2017). Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 31(1), 105-135. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-06-2017-0190

Kirby, C. (2023). Integración de los criterios asg en los modelos de gestión y procesos de negocio. Boletín de Estudios Económicos, 77(233), 125-136. https://doi.org/10.18543/bee.2639

Kivits, R., & Sukanlaya Sawang. (2021). The dynamism of stakeholder engagement: A case study of the aviation industry. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70428-5

KPMG. (2020). La importancia de los asuntos esg. https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/es/pdf/2020/07/importancia-asuntos-esg.pdf

León, G., Benavides Gutiérrez, H. L., & Castán Farrero, J. M. (2017). Evaluation of the perception and application of social responsibility practices in micro, small and medium companies in Barranquilla: An analysis from the theory of Stakeholders. Estudios Gerenciales, 33(144), 261-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2017.08.003

López, M. V., García, A., & Rodríguez, L. (2007). Sustainable development and corporate performance: A study based on the dow jones sustainability index. Journal of Business Ethics, 75(3), 285-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9253-8

Madorran, C., & García, T. (2016). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: The Spanish case. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 56(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020160103

Magnanelli, B. S., & Izzo, M. F. (2017). Corporate social performance and cost of debt: The relationship. Social Responsibility Journal, 13(2), 250-265. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-06-2016-0103

Manasliski, N., & Varela, L. (2009). Teoría de la agencia, evidencia empírica en firmas uruguayas. Quantum: Revista de Administración, Contabilidad y Economía, 4(2), 48-63. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5233151

Martínez Ferrero, J. (2014). Consecuencias de las prácticas de sostenibilidad en el coste de capital y en la reputación corporativa. Revista de Contabilidad, 17(2), 153-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2013.08.008

Martínez Herrera, H. (2011). Responsabilidad social y ética empresarial. Ecoe. https://www.ecoeediciones.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Responsabilidad-social-y-etica-empresarial.pdf

Menyah, K. (2013). Agency theory. En S. O. Idowu, N. Capaldi, L. Zu, & A. D. Gupta (Eds.), Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility (pp. 64-69). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_108

Navarrete, J., & Gallizo, J. L. (2019). Reporte Integrado como herramienta de transparencia empresarial (Integrated Report as a Business Transparency Tool). ran - Revista Academia & Negocios, 4(2), 71-82. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5608/560859050003/html/

Nazir, M., Akbar, M., Akbar, A., Poulova, P., Hussain, A., & Azeem Qureshi, M. (2022). Correction to: The nexus between corporate environment, social, and governance performance and cost of capital: evidence from top global tech leaders. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(31), 47833-47833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20640-0

Newey, W., & Stouli, S. (2021). Control variables, discrete instruments, and identification of structural functions. Journal of Econometrics, 222(1), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.07.027

Ng, A. C., & Rezaee, Z. (2015). Business sustainability performance and cost of equity capital. Journal of Corporate Finance, 34, 128-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2015.08.003

Nguyen, H. T., Phan, H. V., & Vo, H. (2023). Agency problems and corporate social responsibility: Evidence from shareholder-creditor mergers. International Review of Financial Analysis, 90, 102937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102937

Organización de Naciones Unidas. (2024). Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/objetivos-de-desarrollo-sostenible/

Pérez-Calderón, E., Milanés-Montero, P., & Ortega-Rossell, F. J. (2012). Environmental performance and firm value: Evidence from Dow Jones Sustainability Index Europe. International Journal of Environmental Research, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.22059/ijer.2012.571

Pirgaip, B., & Rizvić, L. (2023). The impact of integrated reporting on the cost of capital: Evidence from an emerging market. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(7), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16070311

Raynor, M. E. (2009). End shareholder value tyranny: Put the corporation first. Strategy & Leadership, 37(1), 4-11. https://doi.org/10.1108/10878570910926007

S&P Global. (2023). What sets S&P Global ESG scores apart? https://www.spglobal.com/esg/solutions/data-intelligence-esg-scores

Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia. (2021). Circular Externa 031. https://actualicese.com/circular-externa-031-del-22-12-2021/#:~:text=Superfinanciera%20modifica%20la%20Circular%20B%C3%A1sica,de%20implementaci%C3%B3n%20para%20los%20emisores

Tanjung, M. (2023). Cost of capital and firm performance of esg companies: What can we infer from covid-19 pandemic? Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 14(6), 1242-1267. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-07-2022-0396

Theodoulidis, B., Diaz, D., Crotto, F., & Rancati, E. (2017). Exploring corporate social responsibility and financial performance through stakeholder theory in the tourism industries. Tourism Management, 62, 173-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.03.018

Van Duuren, E., Plantinga, A., & Scholtens, B. (2016). esg integration and the investment management process: Fundamental investing reinvented. Journal of Business Ethics, 138(3), 525-533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2610-8

Vernimmen, P., Quiry, P., & Le Fur, Y. (2022). Corporate finance: Theory and practice (6.ª ed.). Wiley. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Corporate+Finance:+Theory+and+Practice,+6th+Edition-p-9781119841623

Wilkins, A. S. (2018). To lag or not to lag?: Re-evaluating the use of lagged dependent variables in regression analysis. Political Science Research and Methods, 6(2), 393-411. https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2017.4

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.