Adaptação do Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5
uma versão resumida em uma amostra de pessoas que buscam ajuda

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.14079
APL 42(2)

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Publicado: feb 12, 2025
Edição: v. 42 n. 2 (2024): Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana 42(2)
Seção Artículos


Palavras-chave: Transtornos de estresse pós-traumáticos estudo de validação psicometria análise fatorial México

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Autores

  Pablo D. Valencia
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  Alan Ernesto Barba-Sánchez
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  Alejandrina Hernández-Posadas
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  María Jesús Hernandez-Jiménez
Universidad Internacional de Valencia

Resumo

O Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) é uma ferramenta amplamente utilizada para medir a gravidade dos sintomas do transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT). Estudos anteriores indicam que o PCL-5 é basicamente unidimensional, mas abrange as sete dimensões específicas do chamado “modelo híbrido”. Embora tenham sido sugeridas versões mais curtas do PCL-5, nenhuma delas testou explicitamente sua unidimensionalidade ou abrangeu todos os sete aspectos do modelo híbrido. Este estudo usou métodos exploratórios e confirmatórios para desenvolver uma versão curta de sete itens com a participação de 1337 pessoas que buscam ajuda psicológica no México. A amostra foi dividida aleatoriamente, com a primeira metade usada para criar a versão curta e a segunda metade usada para testar essa e outras versões propostas anteriormente. Essa versão de sete itens e a versão de quatro itens de Price et al. (2014) demonstraram um ajuste satisfatório, e a versão usada na presente pesquisa apresentou maior confiabilidade (ω = 0.83) em comparação com a de Price et al. Ambas as versões tiveram desempenho semelhante entre os sexos. A adaptação apresentada da escala mostrou correlações mais fortes com depressão, ansiedade e preocupação, e se assemelhou mais às do PCL-5 mais longo, em comparação com a versão de Price et al. O PCL-5 abreviado pode ser útil para medir os sintomas do TEPT em situações em que a administração do PCL-5 completo é impraticável. Pesquisas futuras devem explorar o desempenho dessas versões abreviadas em diferentes populações.

Como Citar
Valencia, P. D., de la Rosa-Gómez, A. ., Barba-Sánchez, A. E., Hernández-Posadas, A. ., & Hernandez-Jiménez, M. J. (2025). Adaptação do Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5: uma versão resumida em uma amostra de pessoas que buscam ajuda. Avances En Psicología Latinoamericana , 42(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.14079
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