Contenido principal del artículo

Autores/as

La pandemia provocada por el covid-19 llevó a los estudiantes universitarios a afrontar una situación de grandes exigencias y a la necesidad de adaptarse a un nuevo estilo de vida personal y académico. Para explorar la adaptación psicológica en esta población específica, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre síntomas psicopatológicos y estrategias de afrontamiento, en una muestra de 636 estudiantes universitarios portugueses, mayoritariamente mujeres (68.1 %) con una edad promedio de 22.2 años (SD = 5.98). Para ello, se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico, el Inventario de Síntomas Psicopatológicos (BSI) y el Cuestionario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento. Los principales resultados muestran que las mujeres tienen valores más altos en todas las dimensiones del BSI. También se encontraron asociaciones entre estrategias de escape/ evitación y síntomas psicopatológicos. Este estudio tiene importantes implicaciones para el abordaje de los servicios de salud universitarios, particularmente en lo que respecta a la prevención de la salud mental y la intervención con la población objetivo.

Simoes, M., Sani, A. I., Correia, E., Monteiro, A. P., Azevedo, M. da C., Cunha, P., … Carvalho Relva, I. (2025). Adaptación psicológica y estrategias de afrontamiento en estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia covid-19. Avances En Psicología Latinoamericana , 42(3). https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.10147

Almeida, D. M., & Kessler, R. C. (1998). Everyday stressors and gender differences in daily distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 670-680. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.670 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.75.3.670

Asmundson, G. J. G., & Taylor, S. (2020). How health anxiety influences responses to viral outbreaks like COVID-19: What all decision-makers, health authorities, and health care professionals need to know. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 71, Article 102211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102211

Bults, M., Beaujean, D. J., De Zwart, O., Kok, G., van Empelen, P., van Steenbergen, J. E., Richardus, H., & Voeten, H. A. (2011). Perceived risk, anxiety, and behavioural responses of the general public during the early phase of the Influenza A (H1N1) pandemic in the Netherlands: Results of three consecutive online surveys. BMC Public Health, 11, Artigo 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-2

Canavarro, M. C., Nazaré, B., & Pereira, M. (2017). Inventário de Sintomas Psicopatológicos 18 (BSI-18). In M. M. Gonçalves, M. R. Simões, & L. Almeida (Orgs.), Psicologia clínica e da saúde: instrumentos de avaliação (pp. 115-130). Editora Pactor.

Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287, Artigo 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934

Craig, L., & Brown, J. E. (2017). Feeling rushed: Gendered time quality, work hours, nonstandard work schedules, and spousal crossover. Journal of Marriage and Family, 79(1), 225-242. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12320 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12320

Cholankeril, R., Xiang, E., & Badr, H. (2023). Gender differences in coping and psychological adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), Artigo 993. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020993 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020993

Cohen, J. (1988). Set correlation and contingency tables. Applied Psychological Measurement, 12(4), 425-434. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662168801200410 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/014662168801200410

Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A. H., & Wadsworth, M. E. (2001). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 87-127. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.1.87 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.127.1.87

Costa, E. S., & Leal, I. P. (2006). Estratégias de coping em estudantes do ensino superior. Análise Psicológica, 24(2), 189-199. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.163

Cozolino L. J. (2020). The neuroscience of human relationships: Attachment and the developing social brain (2a ed.). WW Norton & Company.

Derogatis, L. R. (1982). Self-report measures of stress. In L. Goldberger, & S. Brenznitz (Eds.), Handbook of stress (pp. 270-294). Free Press.

Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (2012). Social role theory. In P. van Lange, A. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories in social psychology (pp. 458-476). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249222.n49 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249222.n49

Espírito-Santo, H., & Matreno, J. (2015). University students’ psychopathology: Correlates and the examiner’s potential bias effect. Revista Portuguesa de Investigação Comportamental e Social, 1(1), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.7342/ismt.rpics.2015.1.1.10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7342/ismt.rpics.2015.1.1.10

Fullana, M. A., Hidalgo-Mazzei, D., Vieta, E., & Radua, J. (2020). Coping behaviors associated with decreased anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Journal of Affective Disorders, 275, 80-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.027

García, P. J. J., Fernández, F. M., Gallegos, L. I. F., Bencomo, E. F. O. , Lira, C. J. , & Vásquez, S. I. A. (2019). Bem-estar psicológico percebido entre estudantes universitários: um estudo comparativo por gênero. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 15(13), 318-326. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n13p318 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n13p318

Gaudreau, P., Blond Hair, Jr., Joseph, F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7a ed.). Pearson.

Gonçalves Correia Zanini, M. R., Rossato, L., & Scorsolini-Comin, F. (2022). Saúde mental, autoeficácia e adaptação universitária à pandemia de COVID-19. Jornal de Psicologia, 41(1), 185-218. https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.202301.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.202301.008

Hennekam, S., & Shymko, Y. (2020). Coping with the COVID-19 crisis: Force majeure and gender performativity. Gender, Work & Organization, 27(5), 788-803. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12479

Howerton, A., & van Gundy, K. T. (2009). Sex differences in coping styles and implications for depressed mood. International Journal of Stress Management, 16(4), 333-350. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016843 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016843

Jalloh, M. F., Li, W., Bunnell, R. E., Ethier, K. A., O’Leary, A., Hageman, K. M., Sengeh, P., Jalloh, M., Morgan, O., Hersey, S., Marston, B., Dafae, F., & Redd, J. T. (2018). Impact of Ebola experiences and risk perceptions on mental health in Sierra Leone, July 2015. BMJ Global Health, 3(2), Artigo e000471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000471

Jungmann, S. M., & Witthöft, M. (2020). Health anxiety, cyberchondria, and coping in the current COVID-19 pandemic: Which factors are related to coronavirus anxiety? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 73, Artigo 102239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102239 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102239

Liang, L., Ren, H., Cao, R., Hu, Y., Qin, Z., Li, C., & Mei, S. (2020). The effect of COVID-19 on youth mental health. Psychiatric Quarterly, 91, 841-852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-020-09744-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-020-09744-3

Main, A., Zhou, Q., Ma, Y., Luecken, L. J., & Liu, X. (2011). Relations of SARS-related stressors and coping to Chinese college students’ psychological adjustment during the 2003 Beijing SARS epidemic. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(3), 410-423. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023632 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023632

Mann, F. D., Krueger, R. F., & Vohs, K. D. (2020). Personal economic anxiety in response to COVID-19. Personality and Individual Differences, 167, Artigo 110233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110233 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110233

Marôco, J. (2011). Análise estatística com utilização do SPSS (5ª ed). Report Number.

Matud, M. P. (2004). Gender differences in stress and coping styles. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(7), 1401-1415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.01.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.01.010

McDonough, P., & Walters, W. (2001). Gender and health: Reassessing patterns and explanations. Social Science & Medicine, 52(4), 547-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00159-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00159-3

Miller, S. M., & Kirsch, N. (1987). Sex differences in cognitive coping with stress. In R. C. Barnett, L. Biener, & G. K. Baruch (Eds.), Gender & stress (pp. 278-307). The Free Press.

Ouakinin, S., & Barreira, D. (2015). Solidão e saúde mental. Acta Médica Portuguesa, 28(1), 130-132. https://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/viewFile/6162/4224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.6162

Pais-Ribeiro, J., & Santos, C. (2001). Estudo conservador de adaptação do Ways of Coping Questionnaire a uma amostra e contexto portugueses. Análise Psicológica, 19(4), 491-502. https://scielo.pt/pdf/aps/v19n4/v19n4a01.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.379

Paulino, M., Dumas-Diniz, Brissos, S., Brites, R. Alho, L., Simões, M., & Silva, C. F. (2020). COVID-19 in Portugal: Exploring the immediate psychological impact on the general population. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 44-55. https://doi10.1080/13548506.2020.1808236 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1808236

Pereda, N., Forns, M., & Peró, M. (2007). Dimensional structure of the Brief Symptom Inventory with Spanish college students. Psicothema, 19(4), 634-639. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/727/72719415.pdf

Ptacek, J. T., Smith, R. E., & Zanas, J. (1992). Gender, appraisal, and coping: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality, 60(4), 747-770. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00272.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00272.x

Qian, M., Ye, D., Zhong, J., Xu, K., Zhang, L., Huang, Z., Dong, W., Liu, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, Z., Wang, C., & Nie, J. (2005). Behavioural, cognitive and emotional responses to SARS: Differences between college students in Beijing and Suzhou. Stress and Health, 21(2), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1043

Rajkumar, R. P. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 52, Artigo 102066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066

Skinner, E. A., & Wellborn, J. G. (1994). Coping during childhood and adolescence: A motivational perspective. In D. Featherman, R. Lerner, & M. Perlmutter (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (pp. 91-133). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315789255-3

Sohrabi, C., Alsafi, Z., O’Neill, N., Khan, M., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., & Agha, R. (2020). World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). International Journal of Surgery, 76, 71-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034

Torres-Montiel, S., Pelaez-Hernandez, V., Robles-Uribe, B., Perez-CabañAs, E., Figueroa-Herrera, F., Orea-Tejeda, A., Gonzalez-Islas, D., Sanchez-Santillan, R., Verdeja-Vendrell, L., Perez-Cortes, G., Navarrete-PeñAloza, A., Castillo-Aguilar, L., & Jiménez-Cepeda, A. (2017). Gender differences in perceived stress, psychological well-being and therapeutic compliance. European Respiratory Journal, 50 (suppl. 61), PA3897. https://doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.PA3897 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.PA3897

Trzebiński, J., Cabański, M., & Czarnecka, J. Z. (2020). Reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic: The influence of meaning in life, life satisfaction, and assumptions on world orderliness and positivity. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 25(6-7), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1765098 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1765098

Wong, T. W., Gao, Y., & Tam, W. W. S. (2007). Anxiety among university students during the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong. Stress and Health, 23(1), 31-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1116

Zanini, D. S., Forns, M., & Kirchener, T. (2005). Coping response and problem appraisal in Spanish adolescent. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 100(1), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.100.1.153-166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.100.1.153-166

Zheng, Z., Wenyue, H., Yawen, L., Dongyan, W., Simeng, G., & Fushun, W. (2020). The mediating effect of coping style in the relationship between depression and disordered eating among Chinese female undergraduates. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Artigo 3011. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03011

Zhu, J., Sun, L., Zhang, L., Wang, H., Fan, A., Yang, B., Li, W., & Xiao, S. (2020). Prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety and depression symptoms in the first-line medical staff fighting against COVID-19 in Gansu. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, Artigo 386. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00386

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Artículos similares

<< < 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 > >> 

También puede Iniciar una búsqueda de similitud avanzada para este artículo.