Resistance Profile of Salmonella SP During a Period of Three Years in a Hospital of Colombia

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.8768

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Published: Mar 9, 2020
Issue: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2020): Ciencias de la Salud
Section Clinical or Experimental Research


Keywords: Salmonella Salmonella infections typhoid fever microbial drug resistance Salmonella typhi epidemiology.

Main Article Content

Authors

María Alejandra Pérez Ardila
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Bogotá.
Iván Noreña
Departamento de Infectología, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Bogotá.
Henry Augusto Millán
Departamento de Infectología, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Bogotá.
Julián Alberto Naranjo
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Bogotá.
Juan Castellanos
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Bogotá.
Laura Ladino
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Bogotá.
Fredy Andrés Luna
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Bogotá.
Laura Fernanda Rincón
Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga.
Luisa Duarte
Departamento de Microbiología, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Bogotá.

Abstract

Objective: In Colombia, from 2000 to 2012, a progressive increase in resistance to beta-lactams and quinolones was described in isolates of Salmonella sp. As of this date, the evolution of resistance rates in the country is unknown. The objective of this study is to describe the susceptibility profile from 2014 to 2017, as well as to evaluate the association between the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of the population with the resistance patterns of Salmonella sp. Materials and methods: The study is a cross-sectional study between 2014 and 2017 at the Fundación Cardioinfantil, in patients over 18 years of age with Salmonella sp, in any type of biologic sample. Results: The authors found 60 cases, no isolate was resistant to quinolones. One showed resistant to ampicillin, and another one was characterized as amp-C; 95% had a usual susceptibility profile. No association was found between the variables studied and the presence of resistance. Conclusion: The results may reflect a change in the susceptibility profile of Salmonella sp in Colombia, with a decrease in resistance to betalactams and quinolones as of 2014; however, a larger population sample is required to corroborate this hypothesis.
How to Cite
Pérez Ardila, M. A., Noreña, I., Millán, H. A., Naranjo, J. A., Castellanos, J., Ladino, L., … Duarte, L. (2020). Resistance Profile of Salmonella SP During a Period of Three Years in a Hospital of Colombia. Revista Ciencias De La Salud, 18(1), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.8768
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