Risk Psychosocial Factors to School Dropout and Early Teenage Pregnancy

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/revsalud14.01.2016.11

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Issue: Vol. 14 No. 01 (2016)
Section Review Article


Keywords: Adolescents , Risk factors , Adverse outcomes , Pregnancy , Alcohol , Smoking , Violence , Bulimia , Anorexia. Adolescentes , factores de riesgo , desenlaces adversos , embarazo , alcohol , tabaquismo , violencia , bulimia y anorexia Adolescêntes , Fatores de risco , resultados adversos , gravidez , álcool , tabagismo , violência , bulimia , anorexia

Main Article Content

Authors

Fabián Antonio Dávila Ramírez
David Eduardo Fajardo Granados
Camilo Andrés Jiménez Cruz
Carmentulia Florido Pérez
Karen Cecilia Vergara Castellón
Abstract

To explore the frequency and weight that psychosocial risk factors predispose to outcomes of early pregnancy and scholar dropout, a descriptive review was conducted. Materials and Meth­ods: A search and review of the results reported by observational studies in the PubMed data­base indexed from July 27, 2010 until July 25, 2013 was performed, restricting the search to studies in humans, Spanish or English written, not made in countries in Africa or Asia. Search was widened to LILACS database for the years 2006 to 2013 for Latinamerican countries. For inclusion, all case-control studies comparing different types of interventions and psychosocial risk factors in adolescents were eligible. Results: The review suggests violence experienced dur­ing adolescence, sexual abuse, belonging to a low socioeconomic status, low self-esteem, eating behavior disorders, smoking, alcoholism and drug addiction, mental disorders, early initiation of sex, poor family ties, lack of access to information, and resources for family planning as main psychosocial factors related to early pregnancy and scholar dropout in adolescents. Conclusions: Both risk factors associated with pregnancy and scholar dropout were described, and interven­tions targeting the described risk factors could potentially contribute to the reduction of these outcomes were described. 

How to Cite
Dávila Ramírez, F. A., Fajardo Granados, D. E., Jiménez Cruz, C. A., Florido Pérez, C., & Vergara Castellón, K. C. (2016). Risk Psychosocial Factors to School Dropout and Early Teenage Pregnancy. Revista Ciencias De La Salud, 14(01), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.12804/revsalud14.01.2016.11
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