Conteúdo do artigo principal

Autores

As instituições destinadas ao fomento da cultura empreendedora têm crescido em número durante as últimas décadas. Estudos prévios têm mostrado a relação entre o fomento ao empreendimento e o crescimento económico. No entanto, desconhecem-se os impactos políticos, culturais e sociais de dita atividade. O objetivo desta pesquisa é indagar se esse fomento impacta sobre o capital económico, humano e social, a solidariedade e a felicidade das pessoas. Questionou-se a uma amostra de indivíduos que se formaram no Parque do Empreendimento de Medellín (Colômbia). Os resultados evidenciam que o fomento do empreendimento criou cidadãos politicamente ativos, aumentou o seu capital humano, impactou levemente no seu capital económico e social, mas não criou sujeitos mais solidários nem mais felizes.

Julián Cárdenas

Doctor en Sociología por la Universidad de Barcelona (España). Investigador en Freie Universität Berlin (Alemania) y profesor del Departamento de Sociología de la Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia). Web personal: www.networksprovidehappiness.com  Correo electrónico: julian.cardenash@gmail.com.  Dirección postal: Boltzmannstr. 1, 14195 Berlín, Alemania

Alejandro Guzmán

Sociólogo de la Universidad de Antioquia. Profesor de la Universidad de Antioquia. Correo electrónico: ralejoguz@gmail.com

Carlos Sánchez

Sociólogo de la Universidad de Antioquia. Profesor de la Universidad de Antioquia. Correo electrónico: carlosdavid_7777@hotmail.com

Juan David Vanegas

Sociólogo de la Universidad de Antioquia. Docente Fundación Universidad Claretiana y en la Fundación Oscarez. Correo electrónico: juandavidvanegasdaza@hotmail.com

Cárdenas, J., Guzmán, A., Sánchez, C., & Vanegas, J. D. (2016). O que se cria ao fomentar o empreendimento? Os principais impactos da formação neste campo. Revista Universidad Y Empresa, 17(28), 173–190. https://doi.org/10.12804/rev.univ.empresa.28.2015.08

Audretsch, D. B., Keilbach, M. C., & Lehmann, E. E. (2006). Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Audretsch, D., & Thurik, A. (2001). What’s new about the new economy? Sources of growth in the managed and entrepreneurial economies. Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(1), 267-315.

Bechard, P., & Toulouse, J. (1998). Validation of a didactic model for the analysis of training objectives in entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 317-332.

Booth, J. A., & Richard, P. (1998). Civil society, political capital, and democratization in Central America. Journal of Politics, 60, 780-800.

Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. En J. E. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 242-258). Westport: Greenwood Press.

Brunner, J. J., & Elacqua, G. (2003). Informe capital humano en Chile. Santiago de Chile: La Araucan.

Burt, R. (1992). Structural holes: The social structure of competition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Burt, R. S. (2000). The network structure of social capital. Research in Organizational Behavior, 22, 345-423.

Caves, R. E. (1998). Industrial organization and new findings on the turnover and mobility of firms. Journal of Economic Literature, 36(4), 1947-1982.

Coleman, J. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95-120.

Davidsson, P., & Honig, B. (2003). The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(3), 301-331.

De Carolis, D. M., & Saparito, P. (2006). Social capital, cognition, and entrepreneurial opportunities: A theoretical framework. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(1), 41-56.

Delmar, F., & Davidsson, P. (2000). Where do they come from? Prevalence and characteristics of nascent entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 12(1), 1-23.

Echeverri, H. H. (2009). Investigación sobre redes sociales y emprendimiento: revisión de la literatura y agenda futura. Innovar, 19(33), 19-33.

Evans, D. S., & Leighton, L. S. (1990). Small business formation by unemployed and employed workers. Small Business Economics, 2(4), 319-330.

Fayolle,A ., Gailly, B., & Lassas Clerc, N. (2006). Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education programs: A new methodology. Journal of European Industrial Training, 30(9), 701-720.

Henry, C., Hill, F., & Leitch, C. (2003). Entrepreneurship education and training. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

Lin, N. (1999). Building a network theory of social capital. Connections, 22(1), 28-51.

Mair, J., & Martí, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36-44.

Mair, J., Battilana, J., & Cárdenas, J. (2012). Organizing for society: A typology of social entrepreneuring models. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(3), 353-373.

Nayden, N. (2011). Political capital conceptualization: Reclaiming the heart of democracy [SSRN Scholarly Paper]. Rochester: Social Science Research Network.

Putnam, R. (1995). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Journal of Democracy, 6, 65-78.

Reynolds, P. (1997). Who starts new firms? Small Business Economics, 9, 449-462.

Reynolds, P. D., Bygrave, W. D., Autio, E., Cox, L. W., & Hay, M. (2002). Global entrepreneurship monitor. Kansas City: Kaufman Center.

Reynolds, P., Brenda, M., & Maki, R. (1995). Explaining regional variation in business. Small Business Economics, 7, 389-407.

Reynolds, P., Story, J., & Westhead, P. (1994). Cross national comparison of variation on the new firm formation rates. Regional Studies, 27, 443-456.

Rodríguez, J. A., Mohr, J., & Arroyo, L. (2013). Decoding happiness. Ponencia presentada a la XXXIII Sunbelt Conference, Hamburgo, Alemania.

Schugurensky, D. (2000). Citizenship learning and democratic engagement: Political capital revisited. Ponencia presentada a la 41st Annual Adult Education Research Conference, Vancouver, Canadá.

Sen, A. (2004). Rationality and freedeom. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25, 217-236.

Solomon, G. T., & Winslow, E. K. (1988). Toward a descriptive profile of the entrepreneur. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 22(3), 162-171.

Viloria, G., Nevado, D., & López, V. (2008). Medición y valoración

del Capital Intelectual. España: Fundación EOI

World Bank (1997). World development report 1997: The state in a changing world. Washington: World Bank Publications.

World Bank (1999). Social capital for development. Recuperado el 6 de octubre de 2013, de http:// www.worldbank.org/poverty/scapital/index.htm.

World Bank (2007). Building knowledge economies: Advanced strategies for development. Washington: World Bank Publications.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.