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Prever a volatilidade nos mercados emergentes é desafiador por a qualidade dos dados, instabilidade estrutural e relações não lineares complexas. O modelo GARCH-MIDAS surgiu como alternativa promissora, combinando os pontos fortes do garch com dados de frequência mista, essenciais para modelar fenômenos financeiros. Embora essa abordagem seja utilizada para estudar a volatilidade, o estudo dos preços do petróleo e dos choques petrolíferos como impulsionadores dos efeitos da volatilidade nos mercados emergentes é relevante, dada a vulnerabilidade dessas economias a tais choques, sua dependência da receita do petróleo e as perturbações econômicas globais. Objetivo: explorar e analisar a literatura sobre o uso do garch-midas nos mercados emergentes. Metodologia: consistiu numa revisão sistemática da literatura, combinada com uma análise bibliométrica, realizada segundo o prisma, para garantir clareza, transparência e reprodutibilidade. Principais resultados: sugerem que os choques do petróleo têm efeitos positivos e significativos sobre a volatilidade do mercado de ações e são relevantes para os mercados emergentes. Conclusão: GARCH-MIDAS é uma ferramenta promissora para prever a volatilidade e que o estudo das crises do petróleo constitui uma área importante para pesquisas futuras.

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