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Fredy Cepeda-López
Fredy Gamboa-Estrada
Carlos León-Rincón
Hernán Rincón-Castro

El objetivo del documento es estudiar la evolución de la liberalización y de la integración de Colombia al comercio mundial entre 1996 y 2018. Para lograrlo, el documento analiza la importancia de Colombia en la red mundial de comercio empleando varias métricas de centralidad en el análisis de redes y evalúa su dinámica, y las compara con las de pares regionales. Se encontró que la posición de Colombia en la red de comercio mundial no mejoró sustancialmente, mientras que la de algunos de sus pares regionales sí lo hizo. Los resultados resaltan los peligros de analizar la dinámica del comercio de un país de forma aislada y resaltan la utilidad de estudiar la red de comercio mundial.

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Cepeda-López, F., Gamboa-Estrada, F., León-Rincón, C., & Rincón-Castro, H. (2023). Apertura e integración de Colombia a la red mundial de comercio: mucho ruido y pocas nueces. Revista De Economía Del Rosario, 25(2), 1-44. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/economia/a.12834

Fredy Cepeda-López, Banco de la República

Investigador, Departamento de Supervisión de Infraestructura Financiera.

Fredy Gamboa-Estrada, Banco de la República

Investigador, División Monetaria e Inversión Internacional.

Carlos León-Rincón, Banco de la República

Director, Infraestructuras de Mercado Financiero y Soluciones de Monedas Digitales, Analítica de Redes Financieras.

Hernán Rincón-Castro, Banco de la República

Senior Researcher, Research Unit, Banco de la República.

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