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O objetivo do documento é estudar a evolução da liberalização e a integração da Colômbia no comércio mundial entre 1996 e 2018. Para atingir seu objetivo, o documento mede a importância da Colômbia na rede mundial de comércio usando vários tipos de métricas de centralidade de rede, e examina sua dinâmica e a compara com a de seus pares regionais. Verifica-se que a posição da Colômbia na rede mundial de comércio não melhorou substancialmente, enquanto a de alguns de seus pares regionais melhorou. Os resultados destacam os perigos de analisar a dinâmica comercial de um país isoladamente e enfatizam a utilidade de estudar a rede mundial de comércio.

Fredy Cepeda-López, Banco de la República (Colombia)

Pesquisador, Departamento de Supervisão de Infraestrutura Financeira.

Fredy Gamboa-Estrada, Banco de la República (Colombia)

Investigador, Divisão de Investimentos Monetários e Internacionais.

Carlos León-Rincón, Banco de la República (Colombia)

Diretor, Infraestruturas de Mercado Financeiro e Soluções de Moedas Digitais, Análise de Redes Financeiras.

Hernán Rincón-Castro, Banco de la República (Colombia)

Pesquisador Sênior, Unidade de Pesquisa, Banco de la República.

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