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Autores/as

La autoeficacia en la lactancia materna es la confianza
de la madre en su capacidad para amamantar a
su hijo(a), la cual se evalúa mediante el cuestionario
Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale (BSES). Diversos estudios
han explorado las propiedades psicométricas del
instrumento con resultados adecuados en diferentes
países. Este estudio presenta el proceso de traducción y
validación de la escala en su versión breve, de 14 ítems,
en una muestra de mujeres colombianas. En total, se evaluaron 243 mujeres lactantes con hijos alrededor
de los cuatro meses de edad. Se analizó la consistencia
y estructura interna de la escala, así como su relación
con otras variables. La escala evidenció adecuados
indicios respecto a su consistencia interna (α = .91), se
identificó una estructura factorial de dos dimensiones
que explican un 48 % de la varianza, la relación con
otras variables como la autoestima (ρ = .28) y el estrés
percibido (ρ = .30) fueron débiles o moderadas, y las
diferencias en las puntuaciones respecto a la historia obstétrica y las variables sociodemográficas fueron
analizadas. Las evidencias psicométricas apoyan la
utilización de la escala, tanto en el ámbito clínico como
en el investigativo para evaluar la autoeficacia en mujeres
lactantes colombianas.

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