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María Agustina Paternó Manavella
Gabriela Rivarola Montejano
Yanina Michelini
Solange Rodríguez Espínola
Angelina Pilatti

Introducción: durante la adolescencia se observan altas tasas de consumo elevado de alcohol. El Modelo de Predisposición Adquirida (MPA) postula que la confluencia de factores de personalidad (como la impulsividad) y factores psicosociales (como las expectativas hacia el alcohol [EA]) predice el consumo de sustancias. Algunos resultados previos respaldan el MPA para explicar el uso de alcohol en adolescentes argentinos; sin embargo, no queda claro el modo en que distintas dimensiones de impulsividad se asocian con el uso de alcohol en esta etapa del desarrollo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue examinar, en una muestra de adolescentes argentinos, el rol mediador de las EA en la relación entre cinco dimensiones de impulsividad rasgo, medidas con la escala UPPS-P y la frecuencia de Consumo Episódico Elevado de Alcohol (CEEA). Materiales y métodos: participaron 427 adolescentes de 13 a 18 años (58 % mujeres; M edad = 15.72, de = 1.48), escolarizados en el nivel medio (91.1 % en gestión privada). Resultados: apoyando el MPA, la tendencia a actuar precipitadamente bajo estados emocionales intensos (tanto positivos como negativos) se asoció a una mayor frecuencia de CEEA vía una mayor anticipación de efectos positivos del consumo de alcohol. Urgencia positiva tuvo, además, un efecto directo sobre la frecuencia de CEEA. Conclusiones: esta información puede ser de utilidad para el desarrollo de intervenciones destinadas a disminuir el desarrollo o mantenimiento de EA positivas y, de esta manera, reducir el consumo de alcohol en los adolescentes.

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