Análisis de la relación entre el miedo a covid-19, la ansiedad y la depresión

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.12176

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Publicado: sept. 6, 2024
Número: Vol. 42 Núm. 1 (2024): Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana
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Palabras clave: miedo al covid-19 ansiedad depresión MANCOVA psicología de la salud

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Autores/as

  André Faro
Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  Luanna dos Santos Silva
Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  Jéssica July Dantas Santos
Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Resumen

La pandemia de covid-19 causó múltiples circunstancias estresantes con potencial de amenaza para la salud mental. El miedo está entre las respuestas psicológicas más manifestadas de forma frecuente durante la crisis sanitaria y puede aumentar el riesgo de cuadros psicopatológicos, como ansiedad y depresión. El presente estudio evaluó el efecto del miedo al covid-19 sobre los síntomas depresivos y ansiosos, considerando la influencia de variables confusoras: sexo, nivel educativo, color de piel, raza o etnia, edad y conocer a alguien que murió a causa del nuevo coronavirus. Para ello, se realizó un análisis multivariado de covarianza (MANCOVA). La muestra estuvo compuesta por 4.641 adultos, de ambos sexos, con una edad promedio de 30,3 años (DE = 10,57). Se observó que el miedo al covid-19 tuvo un impacto significativo en los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión, identificándose que este efecto permanece incluso cuando se controlan las variables sociodemográficas y de proximidad con el virus. El análisis con este objetivo colabora en la identificación de los factores que llevan a desenlaces psicológicos negativos, lo que representa un paso importante para el desarrollo de intervenciones específicas y con mayores posibilidades de éxito.

Cómo citar
Faro, A., Silva, L. dos S., & July Dantas Santos , J. (2024). Análisis de la relación entre el miedo a covid-19, la ansiedad y la depresión. Avances En Psicología Latinoamericana , 42(1). https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.12176
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