Violência sexual derivada do conflito

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/sociojuridicos/a.11116

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Publicado: ene 21, 2022
Edição: v. 24 n. 1 (2022): Arbitraje de inversión
Seção Artigo de pesquisa


Palavras-chave: violência sexual em tempos de guerra estupro em tempos de guerra gênero e guerra vitimização de civis violência política

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Autores

Ragnhild Nordas
Universidad de Michigan
Dara Kay Cohen
Universidad de Harvard

Resumo

Este artigo examina o notável crescimento da literatura empírica em ciência política
sobre violência sexual contra civis em tempos de guerra, incluindo o estupro, a escravidão sexual e o casamento forçado, entre outros. Trabalhos anteriores, motivados por
conflitos que aconteceram na ex-Iugoslávia e em Ruanda, tendiam a apresentar essas
formas de violência como inevitáveis, generalizadas e oportunistas ou estratégicas.
No entanto, a literatura recente e novas fontes de dados têm documentado variações
substanciais na violência sexual entre diferentes países, conflitos, criminosos e vítimas
e sobreviventes. Com base nas variações observadas, estudiosos vêm desenvolvendo e
propondo inúmeras teorias sobre quando, onde, por que e em que circunstâncias a
violência sexual ocorre, bem como suas consequências. Neste documento, destacamos
as principais descobertas da literatura, explicamos os debates mais importantes entre
especialistas e exploramos várias possibilidades para pesquisas futuras. Finalmente,
descrevemos a contribuição que o estudo da violência sexual em tempos de guerra
oferece —tanto as descobertas quanto o processo de pesquisa— para um grupo mais
amplo de pesquisadores de ciências políticas.
Como Citar
Nordas, R., & Cohen, D. K. (2022). Violência sexual derivada do conflito. Revista Estudios Socio-Jurídicos, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/sociojuridicos/a.11116
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