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Laura Catherin García-Rodríguez
Andrés Felipe Torres-Sanmiguel
Daniel Arturo Guerrero-Gaviria
Sonia Carreño-Moreno
Lorena Chaparro-Díaz

Introducción: las enfermedades no transmisibles son un problema de salud pública que afecta los sistemas de salud y carga las economías y la sociedad. Existen estrategias para la prevención de estas enfermedades, como la apropiación social del conocimiento, por medio del empoderamiento de las comunidades y la mejora de sus indicadores en salud. El objetivo del artículo es describir las metodologías empleadas en el diseño de estrategias de apropiación social del conocimiento en salud en la prevención de enfermedades no transmisibles en adultos en el mundo. Materiales y métodos: revisión sistemática de artículos de estrategia de apropiación social del conocimiento en salud, buscados en las bases de datos Google Scholar, OVID, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, Medline, EBSCO y SciELO. Los criterios de inclusión fueron publicaciones en revistas indexadas entre 2016 y 2021, en idioma inglés, portugués y español, con temáticas de intervenciones en salud. Resultados: se revisaron 39 artículos, 36 con diseño cualitativo, dos mixtos y uno transversal. El enfoque metodológico utilizado para el diseño de las estrategias fue la metodología de investigación participativa basada en la comunidad o community-based participatory research. Se establecieron cuatro fases comunes, tituladas diagnóstico comunitario, diseño de la intervención, implementación y evaluación. Conclusiones: la metodología indicada ha sido la más utilizada en población de alto riesgo social, económico y de salud. La tendencia investigativa permitió identificar la importancia del diagnóstico comunitario como puerta de entrada en el diseño, implementación y evaluación de las estrategias creadas conjuntamente.

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