Deficiência relacionada à saúde mental e participação no mercado de trabalho
uma análise comparativa de métodos de estimativa de salários de reserva

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/economia/a.15852

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Preprint (Español (España))

Publicado: sept 3, 2026
Edição: v. 29 n. 01 (2026)
Seção Artigos


Palavras-chave: salário de reserva deficiência relacionada à saúde mental participação no mercado de trabalho Análise de fronteira estocástica (SFA) probit bivariado com seleção amostral

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Autores

  Clifton M. Chow
Harvard University
  Jose Ordaz

Resumo

Este artigo apresenta a primeira aplicação da regressão de fronteira estocástica e dos métodos de probit bivariado com seleção amostral para estimar salários de reserva de pessoas com deficiências psiquiátricas. Utilizando dados do Employment Intervention Demonstration Program (n = 1.648), são comparados esses métodos entre participantes de programas de Empleo Apoyado. A abordagem de fronteira estocástica produz um salário de reserva médio de US$ 5,25 por hora, enquanto o modelo de probit bivariado com seleção amostral estima um valor de US$ 4,50 por hora. Os testes de confiabilidade indicam que o modelo probit bivariado com seleção apresenta maior consistência com as previsões da teoria da busca por emprego. Como a amostra é composta por participantes de programas de Empleo Apoyado, os resultados não devem ser generalizados para todas as pessoas com deficiências psiquiátricas. Os achados sugerem que os benefícios por incapacidade podem facilitar a participação no mercado de trabalho até níveis mais elevados de riqueza, com importantes implicações para as políticas de emprego.

Biografia do Autor

Clifton M. Chow, Harvard University image/svg+xml

He holds a Ph.D. in Health Policy and Management from Brandeis University, an M.S. in Applied Economics from Johns Hopkins University, an Ed.M. from Harvard University with a focus on Higher Education Administration. Dr. Chow also holds a faculty appointment at Harvard Medical School Dept of Psychiatry. 

Jose Ordaz

He holds an M.S. in Financial Analytics from Bentley University. Independent researcher specializing in econometric modeling and labor market analysis

Como Citar
Chow, C. M., & Ordaz, J. (2026). Deficiência relacionada à saúde mental e participação no mercado de trabalho: uma análise comparativa de métodos de estimativa de salários de reserva. Revista De Economía Del Rosario, 29(01), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/economia/a.15852
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