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The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between burnout syndrome and turnover in nursing staff through a systematic review of the domestic and international literature. The method was to follow the steps suggested in the Cochrane research method. The search was conducted from February to April 2015 using bdenf, medline, lilacs, pepsic, and scopus databases and capes journals. Searches included only full articles directly related to the research question and that were published between January 2010 and March 2015, resulting in 14 articles, and a positive and predictive relationship was observed between burnout and turnover among nursing professionals. The consequences of burnout and turnover are experienced by the professional suffering from burnout, by the staff who remain on the job, and by the hospital organization. The relationship between burnout and turnover among nursing staff is a serious issue and needs to be treated preventively with training sessions and care directed to the entire team.

Adão Ademir Silva, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul

Graduado em Enfermagem e em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Mestre em enfermagem pela mesma universidade. Doutorando em psicologia na Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Membro do Grupo de Estudos em Desenvolvimento de Carreira.

Marcelo Nora, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul

Aluno de graduação da Pontifícia Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul e auxiliar de pesquisa no Grupo de Estudos em Desenvolvimento de Carreira.

Manoela Ziebell de Oliveira

Psicóloga, Mestre e doutora em psicologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Professora do Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Coordenadora do Grupo de Estudos em Desenvolvimento de Carreira.
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