As bases teóricas da técnica da recriação do contexto na entrevista cognitiva

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/apl33.02.2015.08

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Publicado: ene. 26, 2015
Edição: v. 33 n. 02 (2015)
Seção Artículos


Palavras-chave: , context reinstatement , cognitive interview , psychology of testimony , context-dependent memory , encoding specificity. recreación del contexto , entrevista cognitiva , psicología del testimonio , la memoria dependiente del contexto , especificidad de codificación , recreación del contexto , entrevista cognitiva , psicología del testimonio , memoria dependiente del contexto , especificidad de codificación ,

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Autores

  Luciano Haussen Pinto Faculdade de Desenvolvimento do Rio Grande do Sul (FADERGS)
  Lilian Milnitsky Stein Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
Resumo

Na apuração de um crime as vítimas e testemunhas possuem um papel decisivo. Na área da Psicologia do Testemunho, muito tem se avançado em métodos de entrevista investigativa, sendo a Entrevista Cognitiva uma das mais consolidadas atualmente. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre uma das técnicas da Entrevista Cognitiva: a recriação do contexto. Muitos estudos atribuem em grande parte à recriação do contexto o êxito da Entrevista Cognitiva em otimizar os depoimentos tanto em termos de quantidade quanto de qualidade das informações lembradas. Foram analisadas as bases teóricas sobre memória que ajudam a explicar quais mecanismos a recriação do contexto aciona e que favorecem a recordação. Os efeitos positivos da técnica possuem relação direta com a noção de memória dependente do contexto e com o princípio da especificidade de codificação. Por fim, são referidas algumas limitações, bem como novas alternativas de utilização da técnica. Palavras chave: recriação do contexto; entrevista cognitiva; psicologia do testemunho; memória dependente do contexto; especificidade de codificação.

Como Citar
Pinto, L. H., & Stein, L. M. (2015). As bases teóricas da técnica da recriação do contexto na entrevista cognitiva. Avances En Psicología Latinoamericana , 33(02), 285–301. https://doi.org/10.12804/apl33.02.2015.08
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