Reformas e novas práticas do Estado no desenvolvimento urbano depois da crise financeira global de 2008

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/territ35.2016.01

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Publicado: jul. 29, 2016
Edição: n. 35 (2016): (Julho-Dezembro) Afale atual do capitalismo e a urbanizaçao na América Latina (II)
Seção Tema seção


Palavras-chave: crise financeira práticas do Estado política urbana conflito territorial Birmingham (Reino Unido) Medellín (Colômbia)

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Autores

Peter Brand
Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín

Resumo

Este trabalho indaga nas transformações da organização e operação do Estado, e o papel deste no desenvolvimento urbano, no período posterior à crise financeira global de 2008. Argumenta-se que a crise financeira revelou a falácia da erosão do Estado Nacional na época de globalização neoliberal, no sentido de seu ressurgir manifesto como escala de regulação chave para administrar a crise: nexo vital para o resgate do sistema financeiro global e para a imposição dos ajustes consequentes nas escalas territoriais subnacionais. Depois de uma revisão de tendências na teoria do Estado nos estudos urbano-regionais, o trabalho descreve a geografia política da crise financeira e as suas consequências urbanas imediatas, para depois analisar com mais detalhamento a implementação de políticas espaciais e as mudanças institucionais que se levaram a cabo em dois casos constantes: Birmingham (Reino Unido) e Medellín (Colômbia). Em ambos os casos se proporcionam evidências para assinalar novos, e provavelmente duradouro, processos de recentralização de poderes de regulação, uma maior intervenção direta nos assuntos locais e novas formas de conflito territorial.

Como Citar
Brand, P. (2016). Reformas e novas práticas do Estado no desenvolvimento urbano depois da crise financeira global de 2008. Territorios, (35), 13–35. https://doi.org/10.12804/territ35.2016.01
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