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El presente artículo tiene por objeto evaluar, desde la perspectiva del derecho económico, el contraste entre el modelo de planificación integrada propuesto por el Plan Trienal (1963-1965), instaurado en Brasil sobre la base del estructuralismo latinoamericano de la CEPAL y el modelo establecido por la Constitución brasileña de 1988, vinculado a planes presupuestarios a corto y mediano plazo adecuados a la propuesta anticíclica del modelo neoliberal, concretamente, en lo que respecta a su impacto en la política educativa brasileña. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa y exploratoria, basada principalmente en una revisión bibliográfica. El estudio analiza cómo el cambio del formato de planificación de la cepal al modelo neoliberal repercutió en la disciplina jurídico-económica de la planificación educativa. La hipótesis es que este cambio limitó la inversión estatal en educación, reduciendo la planificación educativa a las dinámicas de la presupuestación a corto y medio plazo. El artículo concluye que la sustitución de un modelo latinoamericano de planificación educativa por un marco neoliberal —en términos de planificación integrada— ha subordinado los planes educativos a largo plazo a los instrumentos presupuestarios a corto plazo y a las restricciones fiscales, a pesar de la importante resistencia por parte de las políticas de financiación.

Fábio Sampaio Mascarenhas, Universidade Católica de Santos

Permanent Professor of the Stricto Sensu Graduate Program (Master's and Doctorate) in Education at the Catholic University of Santos. Head of the Legislative Center of the Santo André City Council. Doctorate and Master's in Law with distinction (Summa Cum Laude) from the University of São Paulo Law School (FD-USP).

Daniel Francisco Nagao Menezes, Centro Universitário FACAMP

Professor of Law and International Relations and Coordinator of the Master's Program in Law, Business, and Contemporary Society at FACAMP (Faculdades de Campinas). Postdoctoral degree in Law (USP). Postdoctoral degree in Economics (UNESP). Doctorate and Master's degree in Political and Economic Law (Mackenzie University). Member of CIRIEC-Colombia.

Elaine Barbosa, Universidade Católica de Santos image/svg+xml

Master's student in Education in the Stricto Sensu Graduate Program at the Catholic University of Santos. Specialist in Bilingual/Multilingual Teaching Methodologies and Practices from the Singularidades Institute. Graduated in Portuguese/English Language and Literature from the Catholic University of Santos and in Education from Santa Cecília University.

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