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Este estudo examina se a volatilidade da taxa de câmbio está associada à rentabilidade de empresas peruanas listadas no período de 2010 a 2023. Por meio de técnicas econométricas de dados em painel, a análise utiliza 195 observações empresa-ano de 15 empresas não financeiras listadas na Bolsa de Valores de Lima. Os resultados indicam que a volatilidade cambial não apresenta associação estatisticamente significativa com a rentabilidade, enquanto a alavancagem financeira apresenta associação negativa, e o crescimento das vendas apresenta associação positiva e estatisticamente significativa com o ROA. Esses resultados sugerem que, na amostra analisada, as características financeiras das empresas estão mais estreitamente relacionadas à rentabilidade do que a incerteza cambial.

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