Quais trabalhadores estão mais expostos ao covid-19 e aos efeitos do distanciamento social em um mercado dual de trabalho?

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/economia/a.10549

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Publicado: jul 1, 2021
Edição: v. 24 n. 2 (2021): 24-2
Seção Artigos


Palavras-chave: COVID-19 características ocupacionais informalidade teletrabalho proximidade

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Autores

Jeisson Cardenas
University of Warwick
Jaime Montana
Paris School of Economics and Turin University
Derek Bosworth
University of Warwick

Resumo

Este artigo fornece evidências dos possíveis efeitos da covid-19 sobre o emprego formal e informal na Colômbia, usando os índices de teletrabalho (Dingel & Neiman, 2020; Saltiel, 2020) e de proximidade (Mongey et al., 2020). Descobrimos que apenas 13% dos empregos informais podem ser realizados em casa (remotamente) enquanto esse número
é duplicado (20%) no caso dos empregos formais. Para realizar as estimativas correspondentes,
recodificamos os títulos ocupacionais da Pesquisa Domiciliar da Colômbia para complementá-los com as informações ocupacionais do o*net e step. Investigamos como as características pessoais e domésticas estão relacionadas ao trabalho em casa e com a proximidade social e encontramos evidências de um possível efeito negativo maior sobre a população informal e em condições de vulnerabilidade (menores níveis de renda
e escolaridade, falta de acesso à Internet, condições de trabalho insuficientes). Também observamos que as políticas de emprego padrão não afetarão diretamente as populações mais vulneráveis dos países em desenvolvimento, onde o emprego informal é a norma.

Como Citar
Cardenas, J., Montana, J., & Bosworth, D. (2021). Quais trabalhadores estão mais expostos ao covid-19 e aos efeitos do distanciamento social em um mercado dual de trabalho?. Revista De Economía Del Rosario, 24(2), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/economia/a.10549
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