Main Article Content

Authors

In the context of participatory culture, Instagram has become established as a strategic tool for museums in their adaptation to the digital environment. This study analyzes the publications of the official Instagram profiles of the Museo Nacional del Prado, the Louvre Museum, and the National Gallery of London during 2024, in order to identify their communication strategies and evaluate the degree of interaction with their audiences. Methodologically, a mixed approach was used, with a quantitative and qualitative content analysis on a corpus of 856 publications, considering aspects such as format, sound effects, collaborations and institutional presence. The results show a clear orientation towards visual storytelling, community participation and the use of contemporary cultural references. Convergent patterns are detected, such as the integration of events, the use of internal staff as mediators, and collaboration with content creators and external institutions. The discussion shows that these museums not only use Instagram as promotional channel, but also as a space of active culture mediation. It is concluded that a strategic management of social media, based on narrative personalization and editorial planning, is essential to reinforce the cultural relevance of museums and connect with new generations.

Serra Simón, J., Carrero Márquez, O., & López Vicente, Álvaro. (2026). Use of Instagram as a tool for dissemination and cultural participation: analysis of publications from the Museo Nacional del Prado, Louvre Museum, and National Gallery of London. Anuario Electrónico De Estudios En Comunicación Social "Disertaciones", 19(1). https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/disertaciones/a.15567

Alcantara, C., & Peyre, N. (2021). Instagram, un soutien contrasté à la mondialisation des marques muséales et à la diplomatie d’influence. Les Enjeux de l’information et de la communication, HS10, 89-102. https://doi.org/10.3917/enic.hs10.0089 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/enic.hs10.0089

Arias, M. (2023). Framing digital identities through social media in museums. Internet Histories, 8(2), 169-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/24701475.2023.2290939 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24701475.2023.2290939

Axelsson, B. (2021). Museum diplomacy in the digital age. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 28(1), 124-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2021.1982918 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2021.1982918

Baggesen, R. (2014). Augmenting the agora: Media and civic engagement in museums. MedieKultur, 30(56), 117-131. https://doi.org/10.7146/MEDIEKULTUR.V30I56.8964 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v30i56.8964

Belova, A. (2022). Multimodal communication of British museums on Facebook. Studia Linguistica, 20, 9-21. https://doi.org/10.17721/studling2022.20.9-21 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/StudLing2022.20.9-21

Bira, M. (2018). Communicating museums: A textual analysis of content and interaction management. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 14(4), 63-80. https://jemi.edu.pl/vol-14-issue-4-2018/communicating-museums-a-textual-analysis-of-content-and-interaction-management DOI: https://doi.org/10.7341/20181443

Bonacini, E., Noto, V., Camarda, S., & Santagati, C. (2019). Digital storytelling and long-term participatory strategies for a new hackable museum-making model. DigitCult - Scientific Journal on Digital Cultures, 4(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.4399/97888255301481

Budge, K., & Burness, A. (2018). Museum objects and Instagram: Agency and communication in digital engagement. Continuum, 32(2), 137-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2017.1337079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2017.1337079

Calis, D. (2021). A comparative study of Instagram pages of two leading Turkish museums: Topkapı Museum and Sakıp Sabancı Museum. Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences, 7(14), 462-476. https://doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.7.14.23 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.7.14.23

Condell, J., McShane, N., Alvarez, J., & Miller, A. (2021). Virtual community heritage – An immersive approach to community heritage. The Journal of Media Innovations (Discontinued), 7(4), 4-18. https://doi.org/10.5617/JOMI.8791 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5617/jomi.8791

Della Lucia, M., Dore, G., & Umar, R. (2024) Handling the open culture dilemma in museum management: an exploratory interdisciplinary study. Scientometrics 129, 7699-7733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05164-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05164-3

Denysіyuk, Z. (2021). Museum communication in the conditions of digitalization. Scientific Journal “Library Science. Record Studies. Informology”, (4), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.32461/2409-9805.3.2021.244718 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32461/2409-9805.3.2021.244718

Díaz, P., Bellucci, A., & Aedo, I. (2015). Digitally-Augmented Exhibitions to Foster a Participatory Culture in Cultural Heritage Sites, 72-77.

Diez, A. (2021). Working to create value: Spanish museums and the challenge of connecting with Generation Z. Museum International, 73(1-2), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/13500775.2021.2016276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13500775.2021.2016276

Dupuy, A., Juanals, B., & Minel, J. (13 de enero de 2015). Towards open museums: The interconnection of digital and physical spaces in open environments. MW2015: Museums and the Web 2015. Consultado el 12 de mayo del 2025. https://mw2015.museumsandtheweb.com/paper/towards-open-museums-theinterconnection-of-digital-and-physical-spaces-in-open-environments/

Fadini, B. (2018). Engaging with art museums on social media - An exploratory study on the interaction between Dutch museums and their audience on Instagram [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Erasmo de Róterdam]. Erasmus University Thesis Repository. http://hdl.handle.net/2105/46998

Gambaro, G. (2019). Delirious storytelling: L’esperienza museale del visitatore attraverso le narrazioni visive di Instagram. ZoneModa Journal, 4(1), 24-45. https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.2531-9876/10161

Giannini, T., & Bowen, J. (2019). Transforming education for museum professionals in the digital age. En Exploring Digital Technologies for Art-Based Cultural Heritage (pp. 457-480). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97457-6_23

Guo, Y., & Wang, Y. (2023). User participation in museum digital communication. En Amic G. Ho (Ed.), Human Factors in Communication of Design. AHFE. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003695 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003695

Ilišević, D., Banovic-Curguz, N., & Vujković, S. (28 de septiembre-2 de octubre de 2020). Creating of digital life in art museums [conferencia]. 43rd International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO). https://doi.org/10.23919/MIPRO48935.2020.9245418 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/MIPRO48935.2020.9245418

International Council of Museums. (2021). Museums, museum professionals and COVID-19: Third ICOM report. ICOM. https://icom.museum/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Museums-and-Covid-19_third-ICOM-report.pdf

Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. NYU Press.

Jensen, B. (2013). Instagram as cultural heritage: User participation, historical documentation, and curating in museums and archives through social media. En 2013 Digital Heritage International Congress (DigitalHeritage). IEEE. (Vol. 2, pp. 311-314). https://doi.org/10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6744769 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6744769

Kaiser-Moro, A., & Sánchez-Mesa-Martínez, D. (2023). Instagram as a participatory tool: A comparative analysis of six Spanish museums. Communication & Society, 36(2), 49-66. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.36.2.49-66 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15581/003.36.2.49-66

Krasnova, E. (2024). Museum as a transmedia instrument. The Issues of Museology, 15(1), 127-134 .https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2024.111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2024.111

Kurtović, I., & Miklošević, Ž. (2015). Facebook as a museum content sounding board. INFuture. 87-92. https://doi.org/10.17234/INFUTURE.2015.11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17234/INFUTURE.2015.11

Lee, J.-H., Park, C.-W., & Kim, H.-K. (2024). Digital transformation of cultural heritage for various museum applications. ICEIC 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457249 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457249

Lyu, D. (28-31 de enero de 2024). Digital transformation of museums: A new approach to cultural heritage conservation and inheritance [conferencia]. Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Taipei, Taiwán. https://doi.org/10.62051/t9zxg091 DOI: https://doi.org/10.62051/t9zxg091

Manca, S. (2020). Snapping, pinning, liking or texting: Investigating social media in higher education beyond Facebook. The Internet and Higher Education, 44, 100707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2019.100707 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2019.100707

Muche, F., Hanekom, J., & Swart, C. (2024). Towards transforming digital interaction with visitors of the Livingstone Museum, Zambia. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 9(12), 5689-5708. https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i12.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2024.v09i12.004

Novita, S., Widhihatmini, W., Utomo, A., Utari, T., & Warhamni, D. (2023). Instagram content strategy in increasing brand awareness: Museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pekommas, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.56873/jpkm.v8i2.5141 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56873/jpkm.v8i2.5141

Roussou, M., Pujol, L., Katifori, A., Chrysanthi, A., Perry, S., & Vayanou, M. (31 de enero de 2015). The museum as digital storyteller: Collaborative participatory creation of interactive digital experiences. MW2015: Museums and the Web 2015. https://mw2015.museumsandtheweb.com/paper/the-museum-as-digital-storyteller-collaborative-participatory-creation-of-interactive-digital-experiences/

Russo, M., Ghose, R., & Mattioli, M. (28 de octubre-1 de noviembre de 2013). Networks-of-stories to value tangible and intangible heritage in museums [conferencia]. 2013 Digital Heritage International Congress (DigitalHeritage), Marseille, France. https://doi.org/10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6744813 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6743781

Shi, J. (2024). Analysing the importance of social media on European museums. SHS Web of Conferences, 181, 01033. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202418101033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202418101033

Silva, M. (10 de octubre de 2022). Interaction with immersive cultural heritage environments: Using XR technologies to represent multiple perspectives on Serralves Museum [conferencia]. ACM Multimedia 2022. https://doi.org/10.1145/3503161.3548756 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3503161.3548756

Simon, N. (2010). The Participatory Museum. Museum 2.0.

Sitzia, E. (2024). “Never enough, never perfect”: Participatory activist practice in the museum. Conjunctions. Transdisciplinary Journal of Cultural Participation, 11(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.2478/tjcp-2024-0002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/tjcp-2024-0002

Smith, R., & Iversen, O. (2014). Participatory heritage innovation: Designing dialogic sites of engagement. Digital Creativity, 25(3), 255-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/14626268.2014.904796 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14626268.2014.904796

Solima, L. (2014). Digital resources and approaches adopted by user-centred museums. En Handbook of Research on Digital Libraries (pp. 1375-1393). IGI Global. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6543-9.CH079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6543-9.ch079

Spruce, L., & Leaf, K. (2017). Social media for social justice. Journal of Museum Education, 42(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/10598650.2016.1265852 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10598650.2016.1265852

Smykova, E. (2024). Transformation of the activities of modern museums in the context of digital culture. RSUH Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2024-7-110-119 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2024-7-110-119

Valtysson, B. (2022). Museums in the age of platform giants: Disconnected policies and practices. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 25(5), 536-553. https://doi.org/10.1177/13678779221079649 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/13678779221079649

Watkins, J., & Russo, A. (2007). Participatory Design and Co-creativity in Cultural Institutions. Springer.

Weilenmann, A., Hillman, T., & Jungselius, B. (27 de abril de 2013). Instagram at the museum: Communicating the museum experience through social photo sharing [conferencia]. CHI ‘13: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466243 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466243

Vero, C. (2012). Marketing and public relations for museums, galleries, cultural and heritage attractions. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 7(4), 371-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2012.695050 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2012.695050

Vorasuntharosoth, J. (2018). Instagram and Online Presence Among Art Museums - An Investigation of Instagram Content on Audience Engagement [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Erasmo de Róterdam]. Erasmus University Thesis Repository. http://hdl.handle.net/2105/44401

Vrana, V., Kydros, D., Kehris, E., Theocharidis, A.-I., & Karavasilis, G. (2019). A network analysis of museums on Instagram. En A. Kavoura, E. Kefallonitis & A. Giovanis (Eds.), Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics (pp. 1-10). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12453-3_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12453-3_1

Yiannoutsou, N., Avouris, N., & Sintoris, C. (2012). Audience participation in museums: Game design as learning activity. En Proceedings of the International Conference on Museums and the Web.

Yulianti, S., & Deviyanti, S. (2019). The strategy of Instagram use and the installation of modern contemporary towards Millennial generation’s visiting decision. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, 6(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2019/v6i430158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2019/v6i430158

Zhan, J., Huang, T., Xu, R., Qian, S., & Wang, Y. (24-26 de mayo de 2024). Analysis of museum digital transformation and development path [conferencia]. 3rd International Conference on Mathematical Statistics and Economic Analysis. Jinan, China. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-5-2024.2350105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-5-2024.2350105

Zhang, J. (2024). Digital revitalization of museums: An analysis of the digital marketing strategy of the Sanxingdui Museum. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 170-176. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/86/20240969 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/86/20240969

Zingone, M. (2019). Instagram as a digital communication tool for museums: A reflection through the Louvre and MET profiles. European Journal of Social Science Education and Research, 6(3), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v6i3.p53-63 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v6i3.p53-63

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.