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Têm transcorrido cerca de vinte anos desde a primeira publicação do trabalho mais simbólico do Realismo Subalterno, The Third World Security Predicament de M. Ayoob; um quarto de século depois da finalização da Guerra Fria se tem testificado
uma série de transformações na política mundial, da mesma forma que certas continuidades. A construção de Estado e a inserção ao Sistema Internacional, ponto
de partida do enfoque subalterno para a compreensão do comportamento estatal no Terceiro Mundo, como processos sociais, estão sujeitos a constantes transformações que incidirão no comportamento estatal. No momento em que escreve-se este artigo têm acontecido uma série de eventos que permitem pôr em perspetiva o Realismo Subalterno de M. Ayoob; Iémen, como parte integrante do Terceiro Mundo mostra-se como um caso pertinente para realizar esta revisão.

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