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No contexto da compreensão da interação organismo-meio ambiente, o conceito de affordance designa as diversas oportunidades para a ação que a percepção de um objeto convida. Quando olhamos um muro, não só percebemos suas propriedades físicas brutas (cor, tamanho, localização, etc.), mas também podemos percebê-lo como escalável, dependendo do contexto em que essa percepção ocorre. À noção de escalabilidade integrada em minha percepção do muro denomina-se lhe affordance. Durante os últimos anos, este conceito se tem tornado popular em diversas disciplinas, no entanto, isto não tem estado acompanhado de um desenvolvimento unificado e preciso de sua compreensão. Este artigo formula e examina alguns dos debates mais fundamentais que rodeiam o enten- dimento atual do conceito de affordance. Após avaliar criticamente algumas das ideias mais paradigmáticas dentro destas discussões, propõem-se alguns desafios que enfrenta o desenvolvimento do termo para finalmente explorar algumas formas em que tais desafios poder ser afrontados.




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