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Marcela Bohn
Clarisse Pereira Mosmann



El concepto de mindfulness es descrito en la literatura como una habilidad metacognitiva de obtener consciencia acerca de estados internos. Este estudio parte de la premisa de que, en la relación conyugal, esa habilidad podría facilitar la comprensión de necesidades y la resolución de conflictos a través de la adopción de estrategias de resolución de conflictos constructivas. Así, el objetivo fue verificar el papel discriminante de las estrategias de resolución de conflicto conyugal en dos grupos de individuos con mayores y menores niveles de mindfulness. La muestra de la investigación estuvo compuesta por 281 sujetos (69 hombres y 212 mujeres), mayores de 18 años (promedio = 32.94; DP = 8.41), en una relación estable y con un tiempo mínimo de 6 meses de convivencia. Se realizó una colecta en línea, en que los participantes respondieron la Escala de Consciencia y Atención Mindfulness y las escalas Conflict Resolution Behavior e Conflict Resolution Style Inventory. Fue realizado un análisis multivariado discriminante a través del programa SPSS versión 22.0. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las estrategias evitación, ataque, sumisión e involucramiento en el conflicto discriminaron el grupo con menores niveles de mindfulness, mostrando estrategias teóricamente coherentes con los niveles de mindfulness que presentan. Se destaca el fuerte poder explicativo de la variable evitación, indicando una dificultad general de los participantes para encarar incomodidades. Las investigaciones sobre mindfulness en la conyugalidad son escasas, y esto sugiere una importante relación en el desarrollo de estrategias constructivas para la resolución de conflictos.




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