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Pânila Longhi Lorenzzoni
Thiago Loreto Gacia Silva
Mariana Pasquali Poletto
Gustavo Gauer
Christian Haag Kristensen
Eventos traumáticos y estresantes pueden contribuir en el desarrollo de un sinnúmero de psicopatologías, entre ellas está el Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (TEPT). Personas con este desorden pueden presentar pérdida de memoria, particularmente en la Memoria Autobiográfica (MA). Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar una revisión sistemática de literatura sobre los cambios en la MA en personas expuestas a potenciales estresores traumáticos. Así, fue realizada una búsqueda en varias bases de datos como PsycInfo, Pubmed, Web of Science y Pilots durante el mes de marzo de 2012. Un total de 29 artículos fueron seleccionados. Los resultados demostraron que personas con TEPT presentaron mayores alteraciones en los componentes de MA que las personas que no desarrollaron TEPT. De la misma forma, personas que nunca fueron expuestas a un trauma no demostraron alteraciones significativas en la MA, cuando fueron comparados con los demás grupos. Los resultados refuerzan la conclusión de que los cambios MA son asociados primariamente al TEPT, sin embargo, no es posible identificar si estos cambios están relacionados con el desarrollo temporal del desorden o si ellos también están siendo observados en memorias traumá- ticas aun en la ausencia del TEPT.

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