O papel atual da Organização Mundial do Comércio na governança comercial multilateral: crises e continuidades

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.13235

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Publicado: nov 23, 2023
Edição: v. 35 n. Especial (2023): Conflicto en Ucrania, guerra global
Seção Seção Geral


Palavras-chave: Organização Mundial do Comércio crise governança multilateral sistema comercial multilateral resolução de conflitos transparência

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Autores

  Juliana Peixoto Batista
Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (Argentina)
  Joaquin Maquieira Alonzo
Universidad Católica del Uruguay

Resumo

O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma análise sistêmica da Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), em meio à crise pela qual atravessa. Argumenta-se que, embora a omc esteja atravessando uma crise profunda em termos reais e simbólicos, continua a desempenhar um papel importante na, cada vez mais complexa, governança multilateral. Para isso, são analisadas as três principais funções que cumpre na governança comercial multilateral: ser um fórum para negociações comerciais, fornecer um sistema eficiente de resolução de conflitos e uma arena para discussão e revisão de padrões mínimos de política comercial. O artigo está dividido em três partes. Primeiramente, analisamos as propostas de reforma da OMC e quais questões avançaram nos últimos anos. Em segundo lugar, analisa-se o desempenho do sistema de resolução de conflitos e analisa-se o debate sobre a sua reforma. Terceiro, é analisado o desempenho do mecanismo de revisão da política comercial (MRPC). A metodologia é qualitativa, com revisão da literatura especializada e análise de fontes primárias - documentos oficiais da OMC — comunicados dos países membros, declarações conjuntas, relatórios de órgãos e comissões, além da coleta e análise de dados disponíveis no site da organização.

Como Citar
Peixoto Batista, J., & Maquieira Alonzo, J. (2023). O papel atual da Organização Mundial do Comércio na governança comercial multilateral: crises e continuidades. Desafíos, 35(Especial), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.13235
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