Populismo e democracia na América Latina. Os casos da Argentina, Bolívia, Equador e Venezuela (1994-2020)

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.11079

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Publicado: jun. 28, 2022
Edição: v. 34 n. 2 (2022): (julho-dezembro) Populismo, polarização e democracia
Seção Dossiê temático


Conteúdo do artigo principal

Autores

Rodolfo Colalongo Universidad Externado de Colombia
José Manuel Rivas Otero Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano
Resumo

O populismo mantém uma relação ambivalente com a democracia liberal. Os líderes populistas muitas vezes reivindicam o poder para o povo e se consideram verdadeiros democratas, enquanto seus detratores os acusam de serem demagogos ou autoritários. Na literatura acadêmica coexistem essas duas formas de entender o populismo: como uma ameaça à democracia liberal, ou como uma oportunidade de mudança política que contribua para ampliar os espaços democráticos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como evoluíram os principais índices de qualidade da democracia de acordo com V-Dem em países latino-americanos que tiveram governos ligados à esquerda populista para verificar se o populismo é uma ameaça; uma questão corretiva ou simplesmente uma questão teórica sem grandes implicações práticas para a democracia.

Como Citar
Colalongo, R., & Rivas Otero, J. M. . (2022). Populismo e democracia na América Latina. Os casos da Argentina, Bolívia, Equador e Venezuela (1994-2020). Desafíos, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.11079
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