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David Estévez Lledó

Las fuentes de derecho aplicable constituyen un aspecto nuclear del sistema judicial de la Corte Penal Internacional, pues delimita tanto sus herramientas de trabajo como el método de empleo de estas. Dichas fuentes, consagradas en el artículo 21 de su Estatuto, comprenden una jerarquía de fuentes internas y externas, la jurisprudencia de la Corte y, por último, los derechos humanos internacionalmente reconocidos.


El presente ensayo tiene por objeto en el estudio de algunos de los interrogantes que plantean los derechos humanos internacionalmente reconocidos como fuente del derecho aplicable por la Corte. En particular, nuestro análisis abarca desde conceptos tan básicos como “¿qué debe entenderse por derechos humanos ‘internacionalmente reconocidos’?”, y “¿cuáles son esos derechos?”; hasta las más complejas problemáticas, derivadas de la naturaleza de estos derechos como cúspide de la jerarquía normativa de la Corte, y la legitimación de esta para actuar, en última instancia, como “legisladora de facto” para proteger tales derechos en caso de conflicto con su Estatuto.


Para ello, se tomarán como referencia los principales aportes doctrinales y jurisprudenciales que han intentado dar respuesta acerca del contenido, alcances e implicaciones de la función que los derechos humanos internacionalmente reconocidos desempeñan ante la Corte Penal Internacional.

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