Estrategias de desarrollo en áreas deprimidas en Estados Unidos
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El proceso de globalización de la economía ha ocasionado cambios en la localización de las empresas y en la demanda de trabajo, agravando los problemas sociales y dismi nuyendo los ingresos tributarios de algunas localidades de los Estados Unidos.
Desde hace algunos años, los gobiernos sub nacionales de los Estados Unidos han toma do la iniciativa de diseñar y poner en marcha estrategias para enfrentar esta situación. Ini cialmente, el énfasis se puso en atraer empre sas localizadas en otras regiones, «robando» así empleo y tributos a otros estados y locali dades. Posteriormente, fueron imponiéndose enfoques empresariales más interesados en promover los esfuerzos económicos locales, en apoyar a las firmas e iniciativas dedicadas a las actividades de alta tecnología e investiga ción y desarrollo, y en mejorar el clima de ne gocios y la capacidad de las empresas existen tes para ajustar sus procesos productivos.
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