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Autores

O conceito de legalização foi desenvolvido recentemente pelo neoliberalismo institucional como uma forma especial de institucionalização das relações categorias utilizadas por H. L. A. Hart para distinguir o direito de outros mecanismos de controle social, como o poder e a moral. Segundo Hart, estas categorias respondem a uma finalidade normativa: reconstruir teoricamente o direito como um sistema independente da vontade e das convicções de quem o interpretam e aplicam. No entanto, esta separação entre linguagem e prática jurídica desconhece importantes contribuições da tradição analítica em filosofia da linguagem, em quanto à relação entre linguagem e realidade. Em particular, termina reduzindo o direito a simples formas e textos vazios, e com isto desconhece que através das práticas jurídicas se vai dando significado aos textos normativos. Adotar esta visão do direito ao estudo das relações internacionais tem, pelo menos, uma consequência metodologia: a análise formal simples do texto dos tratados não permite compreender o efeito do direito internacional no comportamento dos Estados. Para entender as relações entre o direito internacional e o comportamento estatal é necessário descrever a maneira como se constrói o significado dos textos através da prática jurídica dos Estados. Neste sentido, resultaria útil redefinir a agenda de pesquisa neoliberal em relação com a legalização e enfocar-se na forma como os Estados e os tribunais internacionais constroem o significado dos tratados e demais normas internacionais.

Pablo Rueda Sáiz

Profesor-investigador de las Facultad de Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad del Rosario.
Rueda Sáiz, P. (2010). Para uma visão dinâmica da “legalização” da política internacional: revisão crítica da bibliografia. Desafíos, 10, 123–154. Recuperado de https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/desafios/article/view/656

Documentos

Comunidad Europea –Régimen de Importación, Venta y Distribución de Banano-Recurso de Arbitramento de la Comunidad Europea bajo el artículo 22.6 del DSU, decisión de los árbitros, OMC Doc. WT/DS27/ARB (09/04/99).

Corte Internacional de Justicia Permanente, Caso del S.S. Wimbledon, Méritos (1927).

Lusting-Prean y Beckett contra el Reino Unido, App. Nos. 31417/96 y 32377/96 (27/09/99)

Smith y Grady vs. Reino Unido, App Nos. 33985/96 y 33986/96 (Eur. Ct. H.R.) (27/09/99).

Southern Bluefin Tuna Cases (Nueva Zelanda v. Japón; Australia v. Japón) (orden de 27/07/99) Tribunal Internacional del Derecho del Mar.

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