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The politics, as exclusive / y human activíty, depends on a wide vari­ ety of interpretations, the two most important are related to role assigned to the política! process: The liberal  and  the  Repub/ican. This prácess can be conceived  as the formatíon  of  the política/  wilf of  the citizens  to adminístrate  the State on beha!f  the ínterest of  the socíet y  or as  a constítuent factor of the process of socíalisation. In the same way democracy can be under­ stood as a politíca f regime or a type of culture linked to a way of life. In both cases, politics rests in an ethical lattice, it is linked to the existence of the public thing and  it  requires  the pre se nce of citizens. This circu m­ stance is particular/ y important in so­ cieties  pluricu ftura fs  )n   which  national conscience moves in a peculiar way, between the enfarged inc/usion and  the  renovated   exclusion.

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