Main Article Content

Authors

This article explores the political and institutional legacies of rebel governance in a context in which, after the demobilization of the farc-ep, there was no reconfiguration of the dynamics of presence and violence developed by legal and illegal armed actors. I argue that from the rebel governance built by the insurgency and the local community boards (jals) there emerged social processes that held, even after the signing of the Peace Agreement, and influenced the way in which local orders were  reconstructed
following the farc’s exit from the area. The paper presents a case study of San Andrés de Tello—a rural
locality in the north of Huila, Colombia, with historic farc presence--based on ethnographic fieldwork
that privileged contact with key informants and concrete observations. This work contributes to the
understanding of the legacies of rebel governance and how it is possible to use them to generate participatory
processes of state formation that incorporate communal institutions as protagonists in the
configuration of community governance in regions with a differentiated presence of the State.

Silva Ojeda, D. A. (2023). From War to Post-Agreement: Political and Institutional Legacies of Rebel Governance in Post-FARC Territories. Desafíos, 35(2). https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.13134

Aguilera, M. (2001). Justicia guerrillera y población civil, 1964-1999. En B. de S. Santos

& M. García Villegas (Ed.), Caleidoscopio de las justicias en Colombia: Análisis sociojurídico

(pp. 389-422). Siglo del Hombre.

Aguilera, M. (2014). Contrapoder y justicia guerrillera: Fragmentación política y orden insurgente

en Colombia (1952-2003). Debate.

Albarracín, J., Corredor-García, J., Milanese, J., Valencia, I., & Wolff, J. (2022a). Pathways of post-conflict violence in Colombia. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 34(1),

-164. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2022.2114244

Albarracín, J., Milanese, J., Valencia, I., & Wolff, J. (2022b). Local competitive authoritarianism

and post-conflict violence: An analysis of the assassination of social leaders in Colombia. International Interactions, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2023.2142218

Aponte, A. (2019). Grupos armados y construcción de orden social en la esquina sur del

Tolima, 1948-2016. Cinep.

Arjona, A. (2015). Civilian resistance to rebel governance. En A. Arjona, N. Kasfir, & Z. Mampilly (Eds.), Rebel governance in civil war (pp. 180-202). Cambridge University Press.

Arjona, A. (2016). Rebelocracy: Social order in the Colombian civil war. Cambridge University

Press.

Arjona, A., Kasfir, N., & Mampilly, Z. (Eds.). (2015). Rebel governance in civil war. Cambridge

University Press.

Bara, C. (2017). Legacies of violence: Conflict-specific capital and the postconflict diffusion of civil war. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 62(9), 1991-2016. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002717711501

Blair, R., Moscoso-Rojas, M., Vargas, A., & Weintraub, M. (2022). Preventing rebel resurgence after civil war: A field experiment in security and justice provision in rural Colombia. The American Political Science Review, 116(4), 1258-1277. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055422000284

Bonilla-Castro, E., & Rodríguez, P. (1997). La investigación en ciencias sociales: Más allá

del dilema de los métodos. Ediciones Uniandes.

Cancimance, A. (2017). Echar raíces en medio del conflicto armado: Resistencias cotidianas

de colonos de Putumayo. Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica. (2014). Guerrilla y población civil: Trayectoria de las farc 1949-2013. https://centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co/guerrilla-y-poblacion-civil-trayectoria-de-las-farc-1949-2013/

Defensoría del Pueblo de Colombia. (2018). Alerta Temprana No. 036-18 del 13 de abril del

http://www.indepaz.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/at-N%C2%B0-036-18-hui-Neiva-Baraya-Tello.pdf

Dirkx, T. (2020). The institutional legacies of rebel governance: Theorising the political stability

of post-insurgent states [Working Paper 1]. Swisspeace.

Espinosa, N. (2010). Política de vida y muerte: Etnografía de la violencia diaria en la Sierra

de la Macarena. Icanh.

Furlan, M. (2020a). Understanding governance by insurgent non-state actors: A multi-dimensional typology. Civil Wars, 22(4), 478-511. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2020.1785725

Furlan, M. (2020b). Rebel governance at the time of covid-19: Emergencies as opportunities for rebel rulers. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610x.2020.1816681

García, C. I., Guzmán, A., Aramburo, C., Rodríguez, A., & Domínguez, C. (2014). Órdenes

locales y conflicto armado: Una metodología comparada. Análisis Político, (81), 3-18. https://doi.org/10.15446/anpol.v27n81.45762

García, V., & Trejos, L. (2021). Las tramas del conflicto prolongado en la frontera

colombo-venezolana: un análisis de las violencias y actores armados en el contexto

del posacuerdo de paz. Colombia Internacional, (105), 89-115. https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint105.2021.04

Gobierno de Colombia y farc-ep. (2016). Acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto y

la construcción de una paz estable y duradera. https://www.jep.gov.co/Documents/Acuerdo%20Final/Acuerdo%20Final%20Firmado.pdf

Gómez, C. & Amaya, J. (2017). Gestores humanitarios, una iniciativa de paz. Redprodepaz.

González, F. (2014). Poder y violencia en Colombia. Cinep.

González, J. (1992). Espacios de exclusión: El estigma de las repúblicas independientes.

Cinep.

Guber, R. (2011). La etnografía: Método, campo y reflexividad. Siglo XXI.

Gutiérrez, J. (2018). Insurgent institutions: Refractory communities, armed insurgency and

institution-building in the Colombian conflict [tesis de doctorado, University College

of Dublin]. Archivo digital. https://acortar.link/bsfXuM

Gutiérrez, J. (2020a). The counter-insurgent paradox: How the farc-ep successfully

subverted counter-insurgent institutions in Colombia. Small Wars & Insurgencies,

(1), 103-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2020.1797345

Gutiérrez, J. (2020b). Toward a new phase of guerrilla warfare in Colombia? The

reconstitution of the farc-ep in perspective. Latin American Perspectives, 47(5), 227-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x20939118

Gutiérrez, J. (2022). Rebel governance as state-building? Discussing the farc-ep’s

governance practices in Southern Colombia. Partecipazione e conflitto, 15(1), 17-36. https://doi.org/10.1285/i20356609v15i1p17

Gutiérrez-Sanín, F. (2020). ¿Un nuevo ciclo de la guerra en Colombia? Debate.

Guzmán, A., & Rodríguez, A. (2014). Reconfiguración de los órdenes locales y conflicto

armado: El caso de tres municipios del Norte del Cauca (1990-2010). Sociedad y

Economía, (26), 155-184. https://sociedadyeconomia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/sociedad_y_economia/article/view/3956/6063

Helmke, G., & Levitsky, S. (2004). Informal institutions and comparative politics: A research agenda. Perspectives on Politics, 2(4), 725-740. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592704040472

Huang, R. (2016). The wartime origins of democratization: Civil war, rebel governance and political regimes. Cambridge University Press.

Jessop, B. (1972). Social order, reform and revolution: A power, exchange and institutionalization perspective. MacMillan Education.

Justino, P., & Stojetz, W. (2018). On the legacies of wartime governance: Households in conflict

networks [Working Paper 263]. University of Sussex.

Kasfir, N. (2015). Rebel governance-constructing a field of inquiry: Definitions, scope, patterns, order, causes. En A. Arjona, N. Kasfir, & Z. Mampilly (Eds.), Rebel governance in civil War (pp. 21-46). Cambridge University Press.

Koopman, S. (2011). Alter-geopolitics: Other securities are happening. Geoforum, 42(3), 274-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.01.007

Kunnath, G. (2021). Janathana Sarkar (people’s government): Rebel governance and agency of the poor in India’s Maoist guerrilla zones. Identities, 29(1), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289x.2021.1928981

Mampilly, Z. (2011) Rebel rulers: Insurgent governance and civilian life during war. Cornell

University Press.

Mampilly, Z., & Stewart, M. A. (2020). A typology of rebel political institutional arrangements.

Journal of Conflict Resolution, 65(1), 15-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002720935642

Martin, P., Piccolino, G., & Speight, J. (2022). The political legacies of rebel rule: Evidence from a natural experiment in Côte d’Ivoire. Comparative Political Studies, 55(9), 1439-1470. https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140211047409

Medina, C. (2009). farc-ep: Notas para una historia política, 1958-2008. Universidad

Nacional de Colombia.

Navarrete, A., Birkenberg, A., & Birner, R. (2020). Factors influencing the development of rural producer organizations in post-war settings: The Case of Coffee Growers Associations in Southern Tolima, Colombia. International Journal of the Commons, 14(1), 692-713. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1028

Péclard, D., & Mechoulan, D. (2015). Rebel governance and the politics of civil war [Working

Paper 1]. Swisspeace.

Podder, S. (2014). Mainstreaming the non-state in bottom-up state-building: Linkages between rebel governance and post-conflict legitimacy. Conflict, Security & Development, 14(2), 213-243. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2014.889878

Restrepo, A. (2016). La ruta del Barcino: Subjetividades y organizaciones sociales en Tello,

Huila y la Macarena, Meta [tesis de maestría, Universidad Surcolombiana]. https://repositoriousco.co/handle/123456789/1983

Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever happened to qualitative description? Research in Nursing & Health, 23(4), 334-340. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240x(200008)23:4

Sinisterra-Ossa, L., & Valencia, I. (2020). Orden social y violencia en Buenaventura: Entre el outsourcing criminal y la construcción de paz desde abajo. Revista CS, (32),103-129. https://doi.org/10.18046/recs.i32.3650

Sluka, J., & Robben, A. (2007). Fieldwork in cultural anthropology: An introduction.

En A. Robben, & J. Sluka. J. (Eds.), Ethnographic fieldwork: An anthropological reader

(pp. 1-28). Blackwell.

Stewart, M. (2017). Civil war as state-making: Strategic governance in civil war. International

Organization, 72(1), 205-226. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818317000418

Terpstra, N. (2020). Rebel governance, rebel legitimacy, and external intervention: assessing three phases of Taliban rule in Afghanistan. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 31(6), 1143-1173. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2020.1757916

Tilly, C. (2011). Why and how history matters. En R. Goodin (Ed.), The Oxford handbook

of political science (pp. 417-427). Oxford University Press.

Uribe, M. (1999). Las soberanías en disputa: ¿Conflicto de identidades o de derechos?

Estudios Políticos, (15), 23-45.

Vásquez, T., Vargas, A., & Restrepo, J. (2016). Una vieja guerra en un nuevo contexto: Conflicto

y territorio en el sur de Colombia. Cinep.

Voyvodic, C. (2021). The legacy of rebel order: Local (in)security in Colombia. Conflict,

Security & Development, 21(2), 177-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2021.1

Weinstein, J. (2007). Inside rebellion: The politics of insurgent violence. Cambridge University

Press.

Wood, E. (2008). The social processes of civil war: The wartime transformation of social networks. Annual Review of Political Science, 11(1), 539-561. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.8.082103.104832

Wood, E. (2015). Social mobilization and violence in civil war and their social legacies.

En D. Della Porta, & M. Diani (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of social movements (pp. 452-466). Oxford Academic.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.