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This study aims to analyze the expansion of adherence to ilo Convention 169 among the ilo member states, as well as to assess the strengthening and consolidation of this legal instrument, together with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and other documents, as a foundation of the International Law of Indigenous Peoples. In this regard, the present study presents a synthesis of the treaty’s impact in various regions, while also examining attempts at denunciation and restrictive interpretations that seek to limit the rights of the holders of Convention 169. Furthermore, the study also examines the role of regional human rights systems as driving forces behind the rights enshrined in this convention.

Gabriel Dourado Rocha, UFGD

PhD student in International Law at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University). Master in Anthropology from the Graduate Program in Anthropology at the Federal University of Grande Dourados. Bachelor of Laws from the Faculty of Law and International Relations at the Federal University of Grande Dourados. Former fellow through a partnership between the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná and the Ford Foundation, supported by the Observatory of Protocols for Prior Consultation: Territorial Rights, Self-Determination, and Jusdiversity.

Guilherme Oliveira Silva Paschoal, Universidade de Brasília image/svg+xml

PhD student in Law at the University of Brasília. Master in Borders and Human Rights from the Graduate Program in Borders and Human Rights at the Federal University of Grande Dourados. Bachelor of Laws from the Faculty of Law and International Relations at the Federal University of Grande Dourados. Former fellow through a partnership between the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná and the Ford Foundation, supported by the Observatory of Protocols for Prior Consultation: Territorial Rights, Self-Determination, and Jusdiversity.

Liana Amin Lima da Silva, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados image/svg+xml

This study aims to analyze the expanding adherence of Member States to ILO Convention 169, as well as to evaluate the strengthening and consolidation of this legal instrument, alongside the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and other documents, as a cornerstone of International Indigenous Peoples' Law. In this regard, we present a synthesis of the treaty's impact across different regions, while also examining attempts at denunciation and restrictive interpretations that seek to limit the rights of the stakeholders protected by Convention 169. Furthermore, we investigate the role of regional human rights systems as driving forces for the rights established in this Convention

Dourado Rocha, G., Silva Paschoal, G. O., & Lima da Silva, L. A. (2026). The ilo Convention 169 development within the framework of International Indigenous Peoples’ Law. ACDI - Anuario Colombiano De Derecho Internacional, 19. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/acdi/a.15007

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