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Diana Andrea Gómez Díaz

Este artículo tiene como propósito explicar el proceso de construcción de relaciones estratégicas de China con países de África desde el período de la Guerra Fría, pa­ra posteriormente enfocarse en su postura contradictoria respecto al principio de no intervención en asuntos internos de otros Estados. En primer lugar, se explica el contexto en el que los vínculos sino-africanos se afianzan a partir de la Conferencia Afroasiática de Bandung y luego durante el proceso de Reforma y Apertura chinas, para luego catapultar a la República Popular China como una potencia global, poten­cia entendida según los postulados de Nicholas Spykman. A lo largo del artículo se evidencia cómo, mientras China ha venido maximizando su poder, su posición ha sido contradictoria con su defensa del principio de no intervención desde tres perspectivas: su postura en el Consejo de Seguridad como miembro permanente; su intervención en la economía de Estados africanos, inicialmente en la industria petrolífera; y el apoyo militar a Estados en conflicto interno o interestatal en África. Esta postura contra­dictoria se ve reiterada en años recientes con su propuesta globalizadora denominada bri (Belt & Road Initiative) y su impacto en países africanos. 

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Gómez Díaz, D. A. (2020). China y la construcción de relaciones estratégicas con países de África. Estudio de caso: su postura contradictoria frente al principio de no intervención. Desafíos, 32(1), 1-39. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.7689

Diana Andrea Gómez Díaz, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Profesora Asistente

Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Relaciones Internacionales (IEPRI) 

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