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Julieta Zelicovich

Este artículo analiza los efectos de la guerra en Ucrania sobre el sistema de comercio internacional, a un año del inicio de la invasión. Tras una revisión teórica del vínculo entre guerra y comercio, se sintetizan los estudios relativos a los impactos cuantitativos de la guerra en el comercio y combina este estudio con el de sus efectos cualitativos, menos estudiados hasta ahora. También se analiza cómo se ha utilizado el comercio como instrumento de poder en el contexto de la guerra en Ucrania y si ello ha causado cambios en los mecanismos de gobernanza del comercio internacional. El estudio utiliza un diseño cualitativo, aplicando técnicas de análisis de contenido a un amplio corpus de documentos. Los hallazgos de la investigación demuestran cómo el comercio ha desempeñado un papel instrumental en la controversia (arma) y cómo refleja las tensiones del sistema político internacional (víctima).

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