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Andrés Sarmiento Lamus

El artículo 62 del Estatuto de la Corte Internacional de Justicia establece que todo Estado que considere tener un interés de orden jurídico que pueda ser afectado por la decisión de un litigio podrá solicitar interve­nir, siendo la Corte quien decida respecto de dicha solicitud. Los últimos desarrollos jurisprudenciales de la Corte en materia de intervención mos­traban cómo las discusiones surgidas, a escala jurisprudencial y doctrinal, alrededor de la interpretación y aplicación de la intervención parecían haber desaparecido. Sin embargo, las recientes decisiones de la Corte respecto de las solicitudes de intervención de Costa Rica y Honduras en la Controversia Territorial y Marítima entre Nicaragua y Colombia han revivido de nuevo la controversia. Este artículo presenta una introducción general a la institución de la intervención, explicando la aplicación que la Corte ha dado a la misma y analiza cada uno de los requisitos que deben cumplirse para intervenir en asuntos sometidos a la Corte para su solución. Como conclusión, se realiza un comentario y análisis de las decisiones de la Corte en las más recientes solicitudes de intervención.


 

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Sarmiento Lamus, A. (2012). La Corte Internacional de Justicia y la intervención de terceros en cuestiones marítimas: A propósito de la decisión en las solicitudes de intervención de Costa Rica y Honduras en la Controversia territorial y marítima (Nicaragua vs. Colombia). ACDI - Anuario Colombiano De Derecho Internacional, 5, 123-151. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/acdi/article/view/2377

Libros

Gill, Terry D., Litigation Strategy at the International Court, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden/Boston, 1989.

Quintana, Juan José, El Procedimiento Contencioso ante la Corte Internacional de Justicia, Universidad Sergio Arboleda, Bogotá, 2001.

Rosenne, Shabtai, The Law and Practice of the International Court (1920-1995), Vol. I, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden/Boston, 2006.

Rosenne, Shabtai, The World Court: What It Is and How It Works, 6ᵃ ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden/Boston, 2003.

Ruda, J.M., “Intervention before the International Court of Justice”, En Fifty Years of the International Court of Justice: Essays in Honour of Sir Robert Jennings Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007.

Artículos de revistas

Chinkin, C.M., “Third-Party Intervention before the International Court of Justice”, American Journal of International Law, 80, 495-531 (1986).

Evans, Malcom D., “Intervention, the International Court of Justice and the Law of the Sea”, Hellenic Review of International Law, 48, 73-94 (1995).

Fitzmaurice, Sir Gerald, “The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice, 1951-4: Questions of Jurisdiction, Competence and Procedure”, British Yearbook of International Law, 34, 1-161 (1958).

Grieg, D.W., “Third Party Rights and Intervention before the International Court”, Virginia Journal of International Law, 32, 285-376 (1992).

Licari, Tania, “Intervention under Article 62 of the Statute of the I.C.J.”, Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 8, 267-288 (1982).

Murphy, Sean D., “Amplifying the World Court’s Jurisdiction through Counter-claims and Third-party Intervention”, George Washington International Law Review, 33, 5-30 (2001).

Quintana, Juan José, “Procedure before the i.c.j.: What is the exact date of the closure of the written phase of proceedings?”, The Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals, 7, 193-203 (2008).

Quintana, Juan José, “The Intervention by Nicaragua in the Case between El Salvador and Honduras before and ad hoc Chamber of the International Court of Justice”, Netherlands International Law Review, 31, 199-208 (1991).

Palchetti, Paolo, “Opening the International Court of Justice to Third States: Intervention and Beyond”, Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 139-182 (2002).

Thirlway, Hugh, “The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice 1960 – 1989 (Part Eleven)”, British Yearbook of International Law, 70, 71-180 (2000).

Jurisprudencia Corte Internacional de Justicia

Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company Limited (Belgium v. Spain), Judgment of February 5th, 1970, I.C.J. Reports 1970.

Case Concerning Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras), Judgment of October 8th, 2007, I.C.J. Reports 2007.

Case of the S.S. “Wimbledon”. Permanent Court of International Justice, PCIJ, Question of Intervention by Poland, Judgment of 28th June, 1923, P.C.I.J., Series A, No. 1.

Certain Phosphates Lands in Nauru (Nauru v. Australia), Preliminary Objections, Judgment of 26th June, 1992, I.C.J. Reports 1992.

Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jarnahiriya/Malta), Application to Intervene, Judgment of 21st March, 1984, I.C.J. Reports 1984.

Continental Shelf (Tunisia/ Libyan Arab Jamahiriya), Application to Intervene, Judgment 14th April, 1981, I.C.J. Reports 1981.

Continental Shelf (Tunisia/ Libyan Arab Jamahiriya), Judgment of 24th February, 1982, I.C.J. Reports 1982.

East Timor (Portugal v. Australia), Judgment of 30th June, 1995, I.C.J. Reports 1995.

Haya de la Torre Case, (Colombia/Peru), Judgment of 13th June, 1951, I.C.J. Reports 1951.

Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy), Application to Intervene, Order of 4th July, 2011.

Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece intervining), Merits, Judgment of 3rd February 2012.

Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria), Application to Intervene, Order of 21st October, 1999, I.C.J. Reports 1999.

Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras), Application to Intervene, Judgment of 3rd September, 1990, I.C.J. Reports 1990. Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening), Judgment of 11th September, 1992, i.c.j. Reports 1992.

Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine), Judgment of 3rd February, 2009, i.c.j. Reports 2009.

Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Judgment of 26th November, 1984, I.C.J. 1984.

Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943 (Preliminary Question) (Italy v. France, United Kingdom and United States of America), Judgment of 15th June, 1954, I.C.J. Reports 1954.

Nuclear Tests (Australia v. France), Application to Intervene, Order of 20th December, 1974, i.c.j. Reports 1974.

Southwest Africa Cases (Ethiopia v. South Africa; Liberia v. South Africa), Second Phase, Judgment of 18th July, 1966, I.C.J. Reports 1966.

Sovereingty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia), Application for Permission to Intervene, Judgment of 23rd October, 2001, I.C.J. Reports 2001.

Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia), Application by Costa Rica to Intervene, Judgment of 4th May 2011.

Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia), Application by Honduras to Intervene, Judgment of 4th May 2011.

Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia), Preliminary Objections, Judgment of 13th December, 2007, I.C.J. Reports 2007, p. 832.

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